Research Topic: white-rot fungi

In Vitro and Computational Response of Differential Catalysis by Phlebia brevispora BAFC 633 Laccase in Interaction with 2,4-D and Chlorpyrifos

Scientists studied how two common pesticides (2,4-D and chlorpyrifos) interact with an enzyme called laccase produced by a white rot fungus. Using laboratory tests and computer simulations, they found that the fungus can survive exposure to these pesticides while still producing active laccase. Importantly, chlorpyrifos actually increased the enzyme’s activity, suggesting it could be useful for breaking down pesticide-contaminated soil and water.

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Uncovering the transcriptional landscape of Fomes fomentarius during fungal-based material production through gene co-expression network analysis

Scientists studied how the mushroom Fomes fomentarius decomposes plant materials and grows as a biomaterial for making sustainable products. Using advanced gene analysis, they discovered which genes control the fungus’s ability to break down wood and form composites, and identified key genetic switches that could be used to improve material production. This research provides a blueprint for engineering better fungal-based alternatives to conventional construction and packaging materials.

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Hydrothermal liquefaction aqueous phase mycoremediation to increase inorganic nitrogen availability

This research shows that a common mushroom fungus called Trametes versicolor can clean up wastewater produced during the conversion of food waste into biofuel. The fungus transforms hard-to-use nitrogen compounds in the waste into forms that plants can absorb. After three days of treatment, the nitrogen that plants can use increased dramatically. When bacteria known for converting ammonia to nitrate were added to the fungal treatment, the results improved even more, suggesting this waste could eventually be recycled as a fertilizer for growing plants in water-based farming systems.

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