Research Topic: traditional Chinese medicine

Corrigendum: Inonotus obliquus (chaga) ameliorates folic acid-induced renal fibrosis in mice: the crosstalk analysis among PT cells, macrophages and T cells based on single-cell sequencing

This research article, published as a correction, examines how chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) may help treat kidney fibrosis in mice. Using advanced genetic sequencing technology that examines individual cells, scientists identified how chaga works by modulating communication between different immune and kidney cells. The findings suggest that chaga could be a promising natural treatment for progressive kidney disease.

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Integration of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine with nano-delivery systems for tumor immunotherapy

This review examines how traditional Chinese medicine ingredients can boost the body’s natural ability to fight cancer when combined with tiny nanoparticles that deliver drugs more effectively. The nanoparticles help TCM compounds work better by improving how they dissolve, how long they stay in the body, and where they target. By activating immune cells like natural killer cells and dendritic cells while reducing immune-suppressing cells, this combination approach offers a promising new strategy for cancer treatment with fewer side effects.

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Development and preliminary mechanistic analysis of compound effervescent hepatoprotective granules

Researchers developed a new health product combining three medicinal plants to protect the liver from injury. The mixture contains effective compounds that reduce liver inflammation, fight harmful oxidative stress, and protect liver cells from damage. Studies in rats showed the product improved liver function and reduced markers of liver damage, suggesting it could be useful for preventing and treating liver injuries caused by drugs, alcohol, or toxins.

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Structural and Biological Properties of Rhamnogalacturonan-I-Enriched Pectin Isolated from Cardamine tangutorum and Cardamine macrophylla

Shigecai, a traditional vegetable eaten by Tibetan and Qiang communities, contains special fiber-like compounds called pectins that may be beneficial for health. Researchers found these compounds can help fight free radicals in the body, support healthy gut bacteria, and boost immune function. The study suggests these plants could be developed into health supplements and functional food ingredients.

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Pathogen Identification, Antagonistic Microbe Screening, and Biocontrol Strategies for Aconitum carmichaelii Root Rot

Aconitum carmichaelii is a traditional Chinese medicinal plant that has become increasingly prone to root rot disease due to continuous farming in Yunnan. Researchers identified multiple disease-causing pathogens and discovered that beneficial bacteria called Bacillus can both fight these pathogens and improve plant health. One particularly effective strain enhanced soil quality and increased the plant’s natural defenses, achieving over 50% disease control without chemical pesticides.

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The Role of Wolfiporia cocos (F. A. Wolf) Ryvarden and Gilb. Polysaccharides in Regulating the Gut Microbiota and Its Health Benefits

Wolfiporia cocos, a fungus used in traditional Chinese medicine for over 2000 years, contains polysaccharides that act as prebiotics to improve gut health. These polysaccharides promote the growth of beneficial bacteria while inhibiting harmful ones, increase production of healthy metabolites, and strengthen the intestinal barrier. By improving gut microbiota composition, these polysaccharides can help prevent and treat various diseases including obesity, diabetes, and inflammatory conditions.

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Targeting the AMP-activated protein kinase pathway: the active metabolites of botanical drugs represent potential strategies for treating metabolic-associated fatty liver disease

Fatty liver disease is becoming increasingly common and current medications have side effects like dangerously low blood sugar. This review shows that natural plant-based compounds and traditional Chinese herbs can activate a key protein (AMPK) in the body that helps burn fat and regulate sugar levels. Over 30 different plant compounds from foods and herbs like ginger, curcumin, and ganoderma mushrooms have been shown to improve fatty liver disease by activating this protein through multiple beneficial mechanisms.

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Synergy of de-walled Ganoderma Lucidum spore powder (GLSP) on targeted therapy in advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutant: protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

This study tests whether Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, a traditional Chinese medicine supplement, can help reduce fatigue in lung cancer patients taking the drug Osimertinib. Fatigue is a major side effect that affects most patients on this medication. The 140-patient trial compares patients receiving the supplement plus Osimertinib with those receiving a placebo plus Osimertinib, measuring fatigue levels and quality of life over 8 weeks.

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Ultrasound-assisted extraction of neuroprotective antioxidants from Ganoderma lucidum

This research studied how to best extract healing compounds from the reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum), an important traditional Chinese medicine. Using advanced extraction techniques and computer modeling, scientists identified optimal conditions that doubled the amount of beneficial antioxidants obtained compared to conventional methods. They then tested these extracts on nerve cells in the laboratory, demonstrating that the extracts effectively protected cells from oxidative damage and injury.

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Leveraging polysaccharide-derived nanocarriers to open new horizons in oral vaccine activation

Oral vaccines are easier to administer than injections, but the stomach’s harsh environment destroys them before they work. Scientists are developing special nanocarrier particles made from natural plant materials, especially those used in traditional Chinese medicine, that protect vaccine ingredients and trigger stronger immune responses in the gut. These carriers work like protective vehicles that deliver vaccines safely to immune cells in the intestines, potentially revolutionizing how we vaccinate people worldwide.

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