Research Topic: probiotics

Antiviral effects of Pediococcus acidilactici isolated from Tibetan mushroom and comparative genomic analysis

Researchers found that bacteria from Tibetan mushrooms, particularly Pediococcus acidilactici, can effectively prevent rotavirus infection that causes diarrhea in children and animals. When tested in laboratory cells and in mice, this beneficial bacteria reduced virus levels significantly and protected the intestines from damage. Genetic analysis shows this probiotic strain has the right combination of genes to fight viral infections, making it a promising natural treatment option.

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Ascosphaera apis as a target for the antifungal activity of symbiotic Bifidobacteria in honey bees

Researchers found that certain beneficial bacteria (Bifidobacterium asteroides) living in honey bee guts can fight the fungus that causes chalkbrood disease, a serious condition affecting bee colonies. These bacteria produce natural compounds, especially propanoic acid and ethanol, that kill the fungus and prevent it from growing. This discovery offers a safe, natural alternative to chemical treatments for protecting honeybees from fungal infections while maintaining colony health.

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Potential relationship between gut microbiota and animal diarrhea: a systematic review

This review explains how the trillions of microorganisms living in animal intestines are crucial for health and digestion. When these microbial communities become imbalanced, animals develop diarrhea, which is a major problem in farming causing economic losses and animal suffering. The review shows that adding beneficial bacteria (probiotics) and their food sources (prebiotics) to animal diets can restore balance and prevent diarrhea, offering practical solutions to reduce the need for antibiotics.

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Recent Advances in Biosynthesis Technology and Future Functional Foods

Scientists are using engineered microorganisms and advanced fermentation techniques to create healthy food ingredients in a sustainable way. This editorial highlights seven studies showing how these biotechnology approaches improve functional foods, from creating probiotic strains and preserving fish to developing nutrient-enriched biscuits and discovering natural compounds with protective health effects. These innovations offer practical solutions for making foods healthier while reducing environmental impact compared to traditional methods.

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Novel Approaches in Glucose and Lipid Metabolism Disorder Therapy: Targeting the Gut Microbiota–Bile Acid Axis

Your gut bacteria play a key role in how your body manages blood sugar and fats, working through molecules called bile acids. Researchers have discovered that certain foods, supplements, and herbs can improve this gut bacteria-bile acid interaction to help prevent or treat diabetes and obesity. This review explains how these natural interventions work and suggests promising new ways to treat metabolic diseases by harnessing your gut health.

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New insights toward personalized therapies for vulvovaginal candidiasis and vaginal co-infections

Vaginal yeast infections (vulvovaginal candidiasis) and bacterial vaginosis are very common conditions affecting millions of women worldwide. Current treatments often fail or lead to antibiotic resistance. This review explores new personalized approaches including zinc supplementation, specific probiotics, and immune-boosting therapies that are tailored to each woman’s unique vaginal environment to prevent recurring infections.

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Human Gut Microbiome: A Connecting Organ Between Nutrition, Metabolism, and Health

Your gut bacteria function like an extra organ, helping digest food and producing important compounds that affect your whole body. The type of bacteria in your gut depends on diet, delivery method at birth, and antibiotics you’ve taken. Eating more fiber and taking certain probiotics can improve your bacterial balance and help prevent diseases like diabetes, obesity, and heart problems. This suggests that managing your gut microbiome through diet might be just as important as taking traditional medicines for staying healthy.

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Recent Knowledge in the Application of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Aquaculture: A Bibliometric and Narrative Review

This comprehensive review examines how baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is being used as a probiotic supplement in fish farming and aquaculture. The research shows that adding this yeast to fish feed improves growth rates, helps fish fight off diseases, and creates healthier gut bacteria in aquatic animals. Scientists worldwide are increasingly studying this natural alternative to antibiotics, with studies demonstrating benefits across various fish species including tilapia, trout, and catfish, making it an important tool for sustainable and healthier aquaculture practices.

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The progress of the microbe-gut-brain axis in sepsis-associated encephalopathy

Sepsis can cause brain dysfunction called sepsis-associated encephalopathy, leading to memory problems and confusion in about one-third to two-thirds of sepsis patients. The bacteria in your gut communicate with your brain through multiple pathways, and when sepsis disrupts this communication, it causes harmful inflammation in the brain. Treatments like probiotics and transplanting healthy gut bacteria from donors show promise in animal studies and early human trials for improving memory and cognitive function after sepsis.

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