Research Topic: Nanotechnology in agriculture

Chitosan-mediated copper nanohybrid attenuates the virulence of a necrotrophic fungal pathogen Macrophomina phaseolina

Researchers developed tiny copper particles coated with chitosan (a natural compound from shellfish) that effectively kill a destructive fungus called Macrophomina phaseolina, which damages hundreds of plant species worldwide. When used at the right concentration, these nanoparticles completely stopped the fungus from growing while causing minimal damage to plants. This innovation offers a promising natural alternative to traditional chemical fungicides for protecting crops while being more environmentally friendly and sustainable.

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Inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum growth in banana by silver nanoparticles: In vitro and in vivo assays

Bananas are threatened by a fungal disease called Fusarium wilt that damages crops worldwide. Scientists tested tiny silver particles called nanoparticles as a treatment for this disease on banana plants. The treatment successfully reduced disease by about 68% when applied to the roots, showing promise as an alternative to traditional fungicides for protecting banana crops.

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Antifungal mechanism of nanosilver biosynthesized with Trichoderma longibrachiatum and its potential to control muskmelon Fusarium wilt

Researchers created tiny silver particles using a beneficial fungus to fight a serious disease that damages muskmelon plants. At low doses, these silver nanoparticles killed the disease-causing fungus while actually helping the melon plants grow better and germinate faster. The silver particles work by damaging the fungus’s cell structure and triggering harmful reactive oxygen species inside fungal cells, ultimately destroying them.

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