Research Topic: nanotechnology

Synthesis of fungal polysaccharide-based nanoemulsions for cancer treatment

Researchers developed tiny capsules (nanoemulsions) made from corn protein and chitosan to better deliver shiitake mushroom compounds to treat cancer and reduce inflammation. When shiitake extract was enclosed in these nano-sized carriers, it became much more effective at killing breast cancer cells, fighting bacteria, and reducing inflammation compared to using the mushroom extract alone. This technology could lead to new natural medicines and health supplements that are more effective at lower doses.

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Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles from the Aqueous Extract of Lonicera japonica Thunb and Evaluation of Its Catalytic Property and Cytotoxicity and Antimicrobial Activity

Scientists created tiny copper particles using honeysuckle plant extract in an environmentally friendly way. These particles work well for cleaning dyes from water and killing harmful bacteria and fungi. However, they can be toxic to human cells at high concentrations, so careful dosing is important for medical applications.

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Bioinspired nano-architected chitosan-β-glucan nanocomposite as an elicitor for disease management sustainably

Scientists created tiny engineered particles made from chitosan and β-glucan that act like alarm signals to boost plants’ natural defenses against a destructive soil fungus called Sclerotium rolfsii. These nano-particles are extremely effective at just 220-240 parts per million, far more powerful than conventional fungicides which require 2000 ppm. The particles work by damaging the fungus’s cells directly while also triggering the plant’s immune system, offering farmers a sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides.

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Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by sweet cherry and its application against cherry spot disease

Researchers developed a natural, eco-friendly method to fight a fungal disease that damages sweet cherries after harvest. Using tiny silver particles created from cherry fruit extracts, they successfully stopped the growth of harmful Alternaria fungi. This approach offers farmers an environmentally safe alternative to traditional chemical fungicides while protecting cherry crops from rot.

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Nanomaterials for Plant Disease Diagnosis and Treatment: A Review

Scientists are developing tiny particles called nanomaterials to fight plant diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and worms. These nanoparticles can detect infections quickly and treat diseases more effectively than traditional pesticides, while reducing harmful environmental impacts. The technology shows promise for safer, more sustainable farming that could help feed a growing global population.

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Application of a Pickering Emulsion Stabilized by Zein and Cellulose Nanocrystalline Composite Particles to Preserve Kiwifruit

Researchers developed a new type of protective coating for kiwifruit that prevents fungal decay and extends shelf life. This coating is made from natural materials (corn protein and cellulose nanoparticles) combined with carvacrol, a natural antimicrobial compound. The coating is stable, effective, and safe for human consumption, offering a promising alternative to traditional chemical fungicides for preserving fresh fruits.

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Green nanobiopolymers for ecological applications: a step towards a sustainable environment

This article explains how scientists are creating eco-friendly nanomaterials from natural sources like plants and crustacean shells to replace harmful plastic products. These green nanobiopolymers can break down naturally in the environment and are used in applications ranging from wound dressings to food packaging. The review covers how these materials are extracted and processed at the nanoscale to improve their properties for practical uses while reducing environmental pollution.

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Production of Myco-Nanomaterial Products from Pleurotus ostreatus (Agaricomycetes) Mushroom via Pyrolysis

Scientists have discovered a new way to create tiny fluorescent particles called carbon nanodots from oyster mushrooms using heat treatment. These particles glow under certain light conditions and show promising ability to fight bacteria like E. coli. The process is environmentally friendly, uses waste mushroom material, and could lead to new ways to treat infections and reduce dependence on antibiotics.

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Photoregulation of the biosynthetic activity of fungus Inonotus obliquus using colloidal solutions of biogenic metal nanoparticles and low-intensity laser radiation

Scientists studied how to enhance the medicinal properties of chaga mushroom using tiny metal particles and laser light. They found that adding silver, iron, or magnesium nanoparticles to growing mushroom cultures increased biomass production. When combined with laser treatment, these nanoparticles dramatically boosted the production of beneficial compounds like polysaccharides, flavonoids, and melanin pigments that have health benefits including antioxidant and immune-boosting properties.

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Nanostructured Aerogels for Water Decontamination: Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Aerogels are ultra-light, ultra-porous materials made mostly of air that can effectively remove toxic pollutants from contaminated water. These materials can absorb heavy metals, oil spills, dyes, and pesticides from water, offering a promising solution to global water contamination problems. Scientists are developing new types of aerogels using sustainable methods to make them more practical and affordable for large-scale water treatment applications in communities worldwide.

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