Research Topic: micronutrients

Mycelium: A Nutrient-Dense Food To Help Address World Hunger, Promote Health, and Support a Regenerative Food System

Mycelium, the thread-like root structure of fungi, could help solve world hunger by providing nutritious, sustainable protein in just days. Unlike meat production which takes months to years, mycelium grows rapidly using minimal water and produces far less greenhouse gas. Early research suggests it may help lower cholesterol and improve blood sugar control while supporting a healthier planet.

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Suitability of maize crop residue fermented by Pleurotus ostreatus as feed for edible crickets: growth performance, micronutrient content, and iron bioavailability

Researchers tested whether crickets could be raised on inexpensive mushroom-fermented corn stalks as an alternative to costly grain feeds. While the fermented stalks made iron more absorbable by the human body, the crickets actually grew worse on this feed compared to unfermented stalks. The study suggests that combining mushroom and cricket farming, while theoretically appealing for sustainability, may not work well in practice due to poor cricket survival and growth on spent mushroom substrate.

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Diet and Blood Concentrations of Essential and Non-Essential Elements among Rural Residents in Arctic Russia

Indigenous Arctic residents who eat traditional foods like fish and hunted game get important nutrients but may also absorb toxic metals like mercury, arsenic, and lead. This study of Russian Arctic communities found that eating different fish species and hunted goose was linked to higher levels of these metals in the blood. Interestingly, selenium from fish appeared to help protect against mercury toxicity, though the metals still warrant concern.

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