Research Topic: lignocellulose decomposition

Enzymatic Activity and Nutrient Profile Assessment of Three Pleurotus Species Under Pasteurized Cenchrus fungigraminus Cultivation

This study tested growing oyster mushrooms on a special grass called Cenchrus fungigraminus that was heat-treated to remove harmful organisms. Three types of oyster mushrooms were grown, and researchers measured the enzymes they produced and the nutrition in the harvested mushrooms. The oyster mushroom species Pleurotus ostreatus grew fastest and produced the best yields, and the grass substrate proved to be an effective and affordable choice for small-scale mushroom farming.

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Microbial decay of wooden structures: actors, activities and means of protection

Wood is an increasingly popular sustainable building material, but fungi and bacteria can cause significant damage to wooden structures. This review explains how different types of fungi and bacteria decay wood through various mechanisms, describes advanced DNA methods to identify these microorganisms, and outlines practical strategies to protect wood. By combining proper design, chemical treatments, and wood modification techniques, builders can extend the lifespan of wooden structures while maintaining environmental sustainability.

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