Research Topic: deadwood decomposition

Plasticity of symbiotroph-saprotroph lifestyles of Piloderma croceum associated with Quercus robur L.

A fungus called Piloderma croceum can switch between two lifestyles: breaking down dead wood to get nutrients, and forming beneficial partnerships with living oak tree roots. This research shows that dead wood colonized by this fungus acts like a ‘bank’ of fungal spores that can later establish symbiotic relationships with new trees. This process helps forests thrive by improving how trees obtain nutrients from soil. Understanding this dual lifestyle reveals how deadwood plays an important role in forest health beyond just decomposition.

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Plasticity of symbiotroph-saprotroph lifestyles of Piloderma croceum associated with Quercus robur L

This research reveals that a common forest fungus called Piloderma croceum can switch between two different lifestyles: breaking down dead wood to obtain nutrients, and forming beneficial partnerships with living oak tree roots. The study shows that dead wood colonized by this fungus serves as a natural ‘seed bank’ for these fungi, allowing them to later colonize new trees. This discovery suggests that protecting deadwood in forests may indirectly help forests grow healthier by supporting the fungi that help trees absorb nutrients.

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Transcriptomic Insights into the Degradation Mechanisms of Fomitopsis pinicola and Its Host Preference for Coniferous over Broadleaf Deadwood

This research examined how a common forest fungus called Fomitopsis pinicola breaks down different types of wood. Scientists found that this fungus much prefers coniferous trees like pine and is much better at degrading them than broadleaf trees like birch. By analyzing which genes the fungus turns on when degrading different woods, they discovered the fungus activates more genes related to breaking down the tough lignin component when working on pine wood, explaining why it naturally chooses conifers in forests.

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