Research Topic: carbon metabolism

Low Temperature Enhances N-Metabolism in Paxillus involutus Mycelia In Vitro: Evidence From an Untargeted Metabolomic Study

This study examined how a common forest fungus (Paxillus involutus) responds to cold temperatures by analyzing its chemical composition. When kept at cold temperatures like those found in spring and autumn forests, the fungus took up and used more nitrogen for making amino acids and other nitrogen compounds, even though it grew more slowly. This suggests that cold-adapted fungi have special mechanisms to acquire nutrients efficiently in cold conditions, which may be important for how they help trees survive in changing climates.

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Oxaloacetate anaplerosis differently contributes to pathogenicity in plant pathogenic fungi Fusarium graminearum and F. oxysporum

Two important crop-destroying fungi, Fusarium graminearum and F. oxysporum, rely differently on a metabolic enzyme called pyruvate carboxylase to cause disease. Researchers found that removing this enzyme completely eliminates the ability of F. oxysporum to infect tomato plants by blocking its capacity to penetrate roots and break down plant cell walls. However, the same enzyme deletion has minimal effect on F. graminearum’s ability to infect wheat, suggesting these fungi have evolved different metabolic strategies for attacking their hosts.

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Comparative transcriptome analyses and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated functional study of Tfsdh1 reveal insights into the interaction between Tremella fuciformis and Annulohypoxylon stygium

White wood ear fungus (Tremella fuciformis) is a popular medicinal mushroom that cannot grow on its own in nature. Researchers studied how it interacts with a companion fungus and discovered that a specific gene called Tfsdh1 is crucial for the mushroom to use sorbitol sugar and grow properly. By using advanced genetic tools to remove this gene, they showed it’s essential for the relationship between the two fungi, offering insights into how to better cultivate this nutritious mushroom.

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Carbon substrates utilization determine antagonistic fungal-fungal interactions among root-associated fungi

Scientists studied how different fungi in plant roots compete with disease-causing fungi. They found that fungi with different eating habits (carbon substrate preferences) fight off plant pathogens in different ways. Some fungi that eat many types of food produced toxic compounds to kill pathogens, while others competed directly for food. This discovery could help farmers use beneficial fungi to naturally protect crops from diseases.

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