Research Topic: biomass utilization

Potential environmental impact of mycelium composites on African communities

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Scientists studied how mushroom-based building blocks made from agricultural waste affect the environment in Africa. They found these eco-friendly materials can be better for the planet than concrete if produced with renewable energy like solar power or firewood. The biggest environmental cost comes from the energy used in growing and drying the mushroom composites, so using cleaner energy sources could make them much more sustainable.

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Chestnut Tannin/Furfuryl Alcohol Copolymers for Beech Wood Chemical Modification

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Researchers developed a new way to protect beech wood by combining natural tannins extracted from chestnut with furfuryl alcohol. This treatment makes the wood more resistant to rot-causing fungi while making it more water-resistant and thermally stable. The innovation is significant because it replaces half of the chemical compound (furfuryl alcohol) with a natural plant extract, making the wood treatment more sustainable and environmentally friendly.

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Spent Mushroom Substrate and Electric Arc Furnace Dust Recycling by Carbothermic Reduction Method

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Scientists discovered that leftover material from mushroom farming can replace expensive coal-based chemicals used in recycling steel furnace waste. By heating this mushroom waste, they recovered valuable zinc while reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 23,000 tons per year. This innovative approach solves two environmental problems at once: it recycles agricultural waste that would otherwise be landfilled, and reduces emissions from industrial metal processing.

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