Research Topic: synbiotics

Microbiota-based interventions for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review of efficacy and clinical potential

This comprehensive review examines how modifications to gut bacteria through probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and fecal transplants can help children with autism. The research found that while all these treatments showed some promise, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) produced the most consistent improvements in both autism-related behaviors and digestive symptoms. These microbiota-based approaches work through the gut-brain connection and were generally safe, making them potentially valuable additions to autism management strategies.

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In-ovo injection of Bacillus subtilis, raffinose, and their combinations enhances hatchability, gut health, nutrient transport- and intestinal function-related genes, and early development of broiler chicks

Researchers injected newly developing chicken eggs with beneficial bacteria (Bacillus subtilis) and a prebiotic substance (raffinose) to improve chick health. The treatment enhanced egg hatchability, improved chick weight, reduced harmful bacteria in the gut, and strengthened intestinal function. This approach shows promise as a natural alternative to antibiotics in poultry farming.

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Modulation of gut microbiome in response to the combination of Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 and sugars: a pilot study using host-free system reflecting impact on interpersonal microbiome

This study examined how a beneficial bacteria called Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 combined with different types of sugar affects gut bacteria. Researchers found that the effectiveness of these treatments depends heavily on each person’s unique starting microbiota composition, which is shaped by their diet, lifestyle, and health status. The results show that one-size-fits-all probiotic treatments don’t work equally for everyone, and doctors should personalize treatments based on an individual’s existing gut bacteria profile.

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The role of Micro-biome engineering in enhancing Food safety and quality

Microbiome engineering uses advanced biotechnology to strategically modify helpful bacteria in food to make it safer and higher quality. By using tools like CRISPR gene editing and engineering beneficial probiotics, scientists can prevent food spoilage, reduce harmful bacteria, improve nutrition, and create better-tasting foods. These innovations could reduce reliance on synthetic preservatives and chemicals while addressing global food safety challenges and helping combat malnutrition.

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Effect of fiber-modified kombucha tea on gut microbiota in healthy population: A randomized controlled trial (RCT)

Researchers studied a kombucha tea drink enriched with fiber from chicory root in healthy adults over six weeks. The study found that people who consumed the fiber-enriched kombucha had lower triglyceride levels (blood fats) and beneficial changes in their gut bacteria, particularly an increase in Bifidobacterium, a bacteria known to support digestive health. These results suggest that this type of kombucha could be beneficial for metabolic and gut health, though more research is needed to confirm these benefits.

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Fungal β-Glucans Enhance Lactic Acid Bacteria Growth by Shortening Their Lag Phase and Increasing Growth Rate

Researchers tested whether extracts from common edible mushrooms like oyster and shiitake could help beneficial bacteria in the gut grow better. They found that these mushroom extracts, particularly their β-glucan components, helped probiotic bacteria start growing faster and grow more quickly. Importantly, the extracts did not help harmful bacteria grow, making them promising candidates for developing healthier food supplements that support gut health.

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Association of the use of nonfood prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics with total and cause-specific mortality: a prospective cohort study

This study of over 53,000 American adults found that people taking nonfood supplements containing prebiotics, probiotics, or synbiotics had significantly lower risks of dying from any cause, heart disease, cancer, or other causes compared to those who didn’t take these supplements. The benefits were particularly strong in women and people without high blood pressure. These findings suggest that these supplement types may play an important role in preventing early death.

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A comprehensive overview of the effects of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics on the gut-brain axis

This comprehensive review examines how probiotics (beneficial live bacteria), prebiotics (food for beneficial bacteria), and synbiotics (combinations of both) can influence communication between the gut and brain. These interventions can produce beneficial compounds like GABA and serotonin, strengthen the gut barrier, and reduce inflammation, potentially helping with mood, anxiety, cognition, and various digestive disorders. However, effects vary greatly depending on the specific strain used, dosage, and individual differences in gut bacteria, and more large-scale studies are needed to confirm long-term clinical benefits.

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The Hidden Microbial World in the Gut of the Terrestrial Snail Cornu aspersum maxima and the Unexpected Negative Effects of Synbiotics

This study tested whether adding beneficial bacteria (probiotics) and dietary fibers (prebiotics) to snail farm feed could improve snail health and growth. While individual probiotic and prebiotic treatments helped reduce harmful bacteria in snails’ digestive systems, combining them together as a synbiotic surprisingly caused extremely high death rates in the snails. The results show that more research is needed before combining these supplements in snail farming.

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