Research Topic: Sustainable protein sources

Growth performance, meat quality, cecal microbiota and metabolomics profile of turkeys fed diets containing black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) meal

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Researchers tested using black soldier fly meal as a protein source in turkey feed to replace traditional soybean meal. Turkeys fed diets containing 5% BSF meal from mid-growth to slaughter showed better growth and weight gain with minimal changes to meat quality. The improvements appeared to be linked to beneficial changes in gut chemistry rather than changes in gut bacteria, making BSF meal a promising sustainable protein alternative for poultry farming.

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Quality Characteristics of Low-Fat Sausage Using Cultured Mushroom Mycelium

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Researchers tested using mushroom mycelium (the root structure of mushrooms) as a replacement for meat in sausages. They found that using up to 50% mushroom mycelium produced sausages with good quality, improved moisture retention, and enhanced umami flavor while reducing fat content. The sausages made with mushroom mycelium were also more tender and juicy, though higher replacement levels affected consumer preference. This research suggests mushroom mycelium is a promising sustainable alternative protein source for meat products.

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Application Potential of Lion’s Mane Mushroom in Soy-Based Meat Analogues by High Moisture Extrusion: Physicochemical, Structural and Flavor Characteristics

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Researchers created a plant-based meat substitute using soy protein and Lion’s Mane mushroom powder processed through extrusion. Adding 20% mushroom powder created the best texture, making it more similar to real meat with visible fibers. The mushroom also improved the flavor, adding mushroom-like aromas and making the product brown better during cooking. This discovery could help make better-tasting plant-based meat alternatives for consumers.

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Hybrid and Plant-Based Burgers: Trends, Challenges, and Physicochemical and Sensory Qualities

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Plant-based and hybrid burgers are emerging as sustainable alternatives to traditional meat burgers, combining plant proteins from sources like soybeans, legumes, nuts, and mushrooms. These alternatives offer comparable nutrition to meat burgers with added fiber and lower fat content while addressing environmental and health concerns. Though challenges in achieving ideal texture and flavor remain, diverse ingredient combinations are successfully meeting the preferences of different consumer groups.

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