Research Topic: gut microbiota modulation

Physicochemical properties and fermentation characteristics of a novel polysaccharide degraded from Flammulina velutipes residues polysaccharide

Researchers developed a new method to break down a large mushroom polysaccharide from golden needle mushroom plant residues into smaller, more useful molecules. The smaller version works better as an antioxidant and helps feed beneficial gut bacteria, producing beneficial compounds that support digestive health. This discovery could lead to new functional food products and health supplements using mushroom waste that would otherwise be discarded.

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Effects of Monascus pilosus SWM 008-Fermented Red Mold Rice and Its Functional Components on Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Health in Rats

Researchers studied whether fermented red mold rice could improve gut health in rats by examining changes in beneficial bacteria. The study found that red mold rice and its active compounds increased helpful bacteria like Akkermansia mucinophila without causing any harmful effects. These beneficial bacteria may support better digestion, metabolism, and overall health, suggesting fermented red mold rice could be useful as a functional food for maintaining a healthy gut.

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Therapeutic Prospects of Undaria pinnatifida Polysaccharides: Extraction, Purification, and Functional Activity

This review examines how to extract and purify beneficial compounds called polysaccharides from wakame seaweed (Undaria pinnatifida), a popular food in East Asia. These polysaccharides have multiple health benefits including fighting oxidative damage, boosting immune function, fighting cancer cells, and promoting healthy gut bacteria. The review details various extraction methods and discusses how these compounds could be developed into functional foods and medicines.

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Glycosylation and sugar variations in tyrosol yield promising prebiotic-like effects

This study tested whether chemically modified versions of tyrosol, a natural compound found in olives and red wine, could boost beneficial gut bacteria better than the original form. Researchers gave mice three different versions: plain tyrosol, natural salidroside (tyrosol with glucose attached), and a lab-created version with galactose attached instead. The galactose version worked best, promoting the most beneficial bacteria like Bifidobacteria and reducing harmful bacteria, potentially offering health benefits similar to prebiotic supplements.

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Chitosan and Chitooligosaccharide: The Promising Non-Plant-Derived Prebiotics with Multiple Biological Activities

Chitosan and chitooligosaccharide are natural compounds derived from crustacean shells and fungi that act as prebiotics to improve gut health. These compounds can fight bacteria and viruses, reduce inflammation, protect against oxidative stress, and help maintain healthy weight and blood sugar levels. They represent a promising, biodegradable alternative to synthetic pharmaceuticals with multiple health benefits.

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Hypoglycemic Effect of Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Hericium erinaceus Buccal Tablets on Diabetic Mice

Researchers created special tablets from two edible mushrooms (yellow oyster mushroom and lion’s mane) enriched with trace elements (chromium, zinc, germanium) to treat diabetes in mice. After three weeks of treatment, the high-dose tablets reduced blood sugar levels by 29%, improved cholesterol levels, boosted the body’s natural antioxidant defenses, and shifted the gut bacteria toward beneficial types that support metabolic health. These results suggest that mushroom-based treatments could potentially offer a natural way to help manage diabetes.

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