Research Topic: fungal keratitis

Fusarium Corneal Abscess: A Case Report

A 20-year-old healthy patient developed a serious fungal eye infection caused by Fusarium, a common soil fungus, despite having no typical risk factors like eye trauma or contact lens wear. The infection created an abscess (collection of pus) in the cornea and threatened the patient’s vision. Doctors used a combination of antifungal medications and eventually transplanted amniotic membrane tissue to prevent the cornea from rupturing, preserving the patient’s eyesight.

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Two Cases of Curvularia geniculata Keratitis Successfully Treated with Natamycin-Based Therapy

This report describes two patients who developed rare fungal eye infections caused by Curvularia geniculata after eye injuries. Both patients were successfully treated with antifungal eye drops, particularly natamycin. Molecular testing confirmed the specific fungus causing the infection. Both patients recovered well with excellent vision restoration, demonstrating that proper diagnosis and targeted antifungal treatment can effectively manage this rare condition.

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Traumatic implantation keratitis caused by Schizophyllum commune in Central India

This report describes two patients in India who developed serious fungal eye infections (keratitis) after corneal injuries. The infection was caused by Schizophyllum commune, a mushroom-like fungus found on decaying wood. Despite aggressive treatment with antifungal medications and surgery, both patients lost vision in their affected eyes. The case highlights how difficult it is to identify and treat this rare fungus.

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A 3D Fusarium keratitis model reveals isolate-specific adhesion and invasion properties in the Fusarium solani species complex

Researchers studied three species of Fusarium fungus that cause serious eye infections. They found that one species (F. keratoplasticum) is much more dangerous than the others, invading deeper into the eye and causing more damage. Using a new 3D model that mimics the structure of the human cornea, they discovered that Fusarium fungi penetrate much deeper than other fungal pathogens, which helps explain why eye infections from these fungi are so difficult to treat and why patients often lose their vision.

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Fungal Keratitis Caused by Humicola sardiniae

A 78-year-old man developed a serious fungal eye infection caused by Humicola sardiniae, a fungus rarely seen in humans. The infection was difficult to treat because the fungus was resistant to most antifungal medications, and continued use of steroid eye drops worsened the condition. After switching to appropriate antifungal treatment and stopping the steroids, the patient’s cornea eventually healed over four months, though this was the first documented case of this particular fungus infecting a human.

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Two Cases of Curvularia geniculata Keratitis Successfully Treated with Natamycin-Based Therapy

Two patients with eye infections caused by a rare fungal species called Curvularia geniculata were successfully treated with antifungal medication. The infections occurred after plant material entered their eyes during daily activities. Doctors identified the exact fungal species through genetic testing and used an antifungal drug called natamycin, alone or combined with another antifungal, to treat the infections. Both patients recovered fully with excellent vision restoration.

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Fusarium Corneal Abscess: A Case Report

A healthy 20-year-old man developed a serious fungal eye infection caused by Fusarium, a soil fungus, despite having no typical risk factors like eye injury or contact lens wear. Doctors diagnosed the infection through laboratory tests showing fungal filaments and growing the organism in culture. The patient required multiple treatments including antifungal eye drops, injections directly into the cornea, and a graft from amniotic membrane (placenta tissue) to save his vision. The case demonstrates that fungal eye infections can occasionally occur in completely healthy people without obvious causes.

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Two Cases of Curvularia geniculata Keratitis Successfully Treated with Natamycin-Based Therapy

Two patients developed rare fungal eye infections caused by Curvularia geniculata after eye injuries from plant material. The infections caused corneal ulcers with characteristic feathery infiltrates. Both patients were successfully treated using natamycin eyedrops, either alone or combined with voriconazole, and both recovered excellent vision. Accurate identification of the fungus using genetic testing confirmed the diagnosis and helped guide treatment decisions.

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Localized Versus Diffuse Corneal Invasion in Fungal Keratitis: Histological Insights from Candida albicans and Fusarium falciforme

This study compared how two different fungi invade the cornea (clear part of the eye) by examining tissue samples from patients who had severe eye infections. Candida stayed in one small area while Fusarium spread throughout the entire cornea tissue. The findings suggest that different fungi behave very differently when infecting the eye, which could help doctors choose better treatments. Understanding these differences may explain why Fusarium infections are much harder to treat with medications alone.

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Phaeoacremonium iranianum – a new corneal pathogen

A 66-year-old man developed a serious eye infection from a fungus called Phaeoacremonium iranianum after his eye was scratched by a leaf. This is the first reported case of this fungus causing a corneal infection. Doctors treated the infection with antifungal eye drops and surgery to remove infected tissue, and the patient’s condition improved over time, though with some permanent scarring of the cornea.

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