Research Topic: fungal endocarditis

Histoplasma capsulatum prosthetic valve endocarditis treated with oral isavuconazole

A 76-year-old man developed a rare fungal infection of his artificial heart valve caused by Histoplasma capsulatum. After surgically replacing the infected valve, he was treated with isavuconazole, an antifungal medication taken by mouth. Unlike traditional antifungal treatments, isavuconazole was better tolerated and easier to take. The patient successfully recovered after nine months of treatment with no complications.

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Dual fungal endocarditis in a pediatric dialysis patient: First case of Aspergillus flavus and Candida parapsilosis co-infection

A 13-year-old boy with kidney disease requiring dialysis developed a rare dual fungal heart infection caused by two different fungi simultaneously. Doctors diagnosed the infection using heart imaging, blood tests, and tissue examination, then treated him with antifungal medications and two heart surgeries to remove infected tissue and replace a damaged heart valve. Despite the extreme rarity and severity of this condition, the patient survived, which had never been reported in children before.

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Histoplasma capsulatum prosthetic valve endocarditis treated with oral isavuconazole

A 76-year-old man developed a rare fungal infection on his artificial heart valve caused by Histoplasma capsulatum, a fungus found in soil and bird droppings. After surgery to replace the infected valve, he was treated with isavuconazole, an antifungal medication that proved highly effective and better tolerated than traditional treatments. After nine months of therapy, all signs of infection had resolved and his new valve was working properly.

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Endocarditis caused by Scopulariopsis brevicaulis with disseminated emboli and multiple vascular aneurysms: A case report and literature review

A 61-year-old man with a prosthetic aortic valve developed a rare fungal infection caused by Scopulariopsis brevicaulis, a mold usually associated with nail infections. The infection spread throughout his body, causing multiple strokes and aneurysms that required emergency surgery and treatment with various antifungal medications. This case highlights the serious complications that can occur when this typically harmless fungus invades the heart and demonstrates the challenges doctors face in treating such rare infections, as the fungus was resistant to many common antifungal drugs.

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Caspofungin therapy in prosthetic valve endocarditis and candidemia due to itraconazole-resistant Candida glabrata (Nakaseomyces glabratus): A case report

A 13-year-old boy developed a serious fungal infection of his heart valve after surgery. The infection was caused by a resistant yeast that didn’t respond to initial antifungal treatment. Doctors used molecular testing to identify the exact fungal species and tested how it responded to different medications. After switching to a different antifungal drug called caspofungin, the patient recovered completely and remained healthy.

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Favourable outcome of Fusarium prosthetic valve endocarditis in a patient with an Ebstein anomaly

A 26-year-old woman with a congenital heart condition (Ebstein anomaly) received a replacement heart valve. Six months later, a rare fungal infection caused by Fusarium developed on the new valve, leading to lung complications. Through a combination of surgery to remove the infected valve and antifungal medications, particularly voriconazole, the patient recovered successfully. This case demonstrates that even life-threatening fungal heart infections can be treated with proper surgical intervention and targeted medication.

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Caspofungin therapy in prosthetic valve endocarditis and candidemia due to itraconazole-resistant Candida glabrata (Nakaseomyces glabratus): A case report

A 13-year-old boy developed a serious fungal infection of his heart valve after receiving an artificial valve replacement. The initial antibiotic (itraconazole) did not work because the fungus became resistant, likely by forming a protective biofilm. After identifying the resistant fungus through specialized testing, doctors switched to a different medication called caspofungin. The patient fully recovered with this new treatment and remained healthy during follow-up, showing that combination of precise identification and targeted treatment can overcome antibiotic resistance.

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