Research Topic: bio-based materials

A Critical Review on Hygrothermal and Sound Absorption Behavior of Natural-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites

This review examines how natural fibers combined with plastics create materials that insulate buildings thermally and acoustically while being environmentally friendly. The study shows that treating natural fibers with chemicals reduces their water absorption, which makes these composites more durable. These materials perform as well as or better than traditional synthetic insulators while having a much lower environmental impact and carbon footprint.

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Sustainable Pultruded Sandwich Profiles with Mycelium Core

Researchers developed a new eco-friendly material using mycelium (fungal networks) as the core in lightweight composite structures used for manufacturing. This mycelium-based approach offers a sustainable alternative to traditional foam and wood cores, with comparable mechanical performance. The manufacturing process produces significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions when using electric heating instead of oil heating, making it a promising option for industries seeking environmentally responsible materials.

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Biomimetics—Prospects and Developments

Biomimetics is the practice of learning from and copying nature’s solutions to solve human engineering and design problems. This editorial explores how scientists can learn from examples like birds that navigate using Earth’s magnetic field, desert ants that stay cool through special hair structures, and develop new eco-friendly packaging materials inspired by nature. By studying organisms and their survival strategies, researchers can create sustainable technologies that use fewer resources and work more efficiently than traditional approaches.

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A Comprehensive Review on Studying and Developing Guidelines to Standardize the Inspection of Properties and Production Methods for Mycelium-Bound Composites in Bio-Based Building Material Applications

This review examines mycelium-based composites, which are innovative building materials made from fungal networks grown on agricultural waste. These eco-friendly materials are biodegradable and use less energy to produce than traditional construction materials. The authors analyze current testing methods and propose standardized production guidelines to ensure consistent quality, helping make these sustainable materials more reliable for widespread use in buildings and construction.

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Fungal Innovations—Advancing Sustainable Materials, Genetics, and Applications for Industry

Fungi can be engineered to create sustainable, eco-friendly materials for construction, textiles, and packaging. Using advanced genetic tools and controlled growing conditions, scientists can customize fungal materials to have specific properties like flexibility or rigidity. These mycelium-based materials are biodegradable, renewable, and offer promising alternatives to traditional synthetic and conventional materials, helping reduce our dependence on petroleum-based products.

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3D printed gyroid scaffolds enabling strong and thermally insulating mycelium-bound composites for greener infrastructures

Scientists developed a new eco-friendly building material made from mushroom mycelium grown on 3D-printed scaffolds. This material is as strong as traditional bricks, provides excellent insulation like foam, resists fire better than conventional materials, and is completely compostable. The innovation could help reduce carbon emissions from construction by replacing harmful petroleum-based and energy-intensive traditional building materials.

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