Research Topic: apple diseases

Inhibitory Activity of Shrimp Waste Extracts on Fungal and Oomycete Plant Pathogens

Researchers discovered that waste from shrimp processing can be converted into a natural fungicide that effectively kills plant-damaging fungi and mold. When applied to oranges, lemons, and apples artificially infected with mold, the shrimp waste extract significantly reduced rot and fruit damage. This finding is important because it offers a more environmentally friendly alternative to chemical fungicides while helping reduce the massive amounts of shrimp processing waste that typically end up in landfills or oceans.

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Transmission of apple stem grooving virus (Capillovirus mali) to apple from the soil-borne fungus Fusarium solani

Researchers discovered that a common soil fungus called Fusarium solani can carry and transmit apple viruses to healthy apple trees through their roots. This fungus spreads the virus both to other fungal colonies and to apple plants, explaining how viruses naturally spread in apple orchards. This finding has important implications for protecting apple orchards and managing orchard soil health.

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Transmission of apple stem grooving virus (Capillovirus mali) to apple from the soil-borne fungus Fusarium solani

Scientists discovered that a common soil fungus called Fusarium solani can catch and spread apple viruses to apple trees through their roots. This fungus naturally harbors the apple stem grooving virus and can pass it to healthy apple plants, causing reduced growth and damage to roots. The virus spreads within the fungus population both horizontally and vertically, suggesting fungi may be a previously unknown source of apple virus infection in orchards.

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