Research Topic: Antifungal therapy

Antifungal Efficacy of Ganoderma lucidum and Clotrimazole for Treatment of Denture Stomatitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This study tested whether Ganoderma lucidum, a medicinal mushroom used in traditional Asian medicine, could treat denture stomatitis as effectively as the standard treatment clotrimazole. Both treatments reduced pain and improved symptoms equally well over two weeks. The results suggest that Ganoderma lucidum could be a useful alternative for patients who don’t respond well to standard antifungal drugs.

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Endogenous Endophthalmitis: An underestimated serious complication in patients with disseminated fusariosis

An 18-year-old cancer patient undergoing chemotherapy developed a serious infection with Fusarium, a mold that spread throughout his body including to his eyes, causing vision problems. Doctors treated him with a combination of antifungal medications given both systemically and directly injected into his eyes. Although the infection was controlled and his life was saved, he lost most of his vision in both eyes but was able to keep them rather than requiring removal.

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Fusarium Corneal Abscess: A Case Report

A 20-year-old healthy patient developed a serious fungal eye infection caused by Fusarium, a common soil fungus, despite having no typical risk factors like eye trauma or contact lens wear. The infection created an abscess (collection of pus) in the cornea and threatened the patient’s vision. Doctors used a combination of antifungal medications and eventually transplanted amniotic membrane tissue to prevent the cornea from rupturing, preserving the patient’s eyesight.

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Naganishia albidus Causing Perioral Cutaneous Infection: A Rare Case Easily Misdiagnosed

A 37-year-old man developed an unusual fungal skin infection around his mouth caused by Naganishia albidus, a rare yeast. He was initially misdiagnosed with eczema and his condition worsened with wrong treatment. Advanced fungal testing techniques helped identify the correct organism, and after six weeks of antifungal medication (both oral and topical), his skin completely cleared. This case shows why doctors need to consider rare fungal infections when skin problems don’t respond to typical treatments.

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A case report of disseminated histoplasmosis not responding to primary treatment by itraconazole

A 28-year-old woman developed a fungal infection called histoplasmosis after having a tooth extracted, with the infection spreading to her lungs and sinuses. She was initially given a common antifungal medication called itraconazole, but her condition continued to worsen despite increasing the dose. When doctors switched her to a stronger medication called liposomal amphotericin B given intravenously, she improved dramatically and recovered fully. This case shows the importance of recognizing when a standard fungal treatment is not working and switching to more aggressive therapy.

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Fungal Pneumonia and Severe Neutropenia: Risk Factors for Increased 90 Day Mortality

This study examined 39 cancer patients with severe fungal lung infections treated at a major cancer center. Patients who received antifungal treatment within 7 days and started with a specific drug called liposomal amphotericin B had better survival rates at 90 days. The research suggests that quick diagnosis and prompt treatment initiation are critical for improving survival in immunocompromised patients with fungal pneumonia.

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Humans vs. Fungi: An Overview of Fungal Pathogens against Humans

Fungal infections are serious health threats that kill approximately 1.5 million people annually worldwide. This comprehensive review identifies over 280 different fungal species that can infect humans, with Aspergillus being the most dangerous genus. The study provides updated information on how these infections are diagnosed through various methods including cultures, microscopy, and molecular testing, as well as treatment options ranging from traditional antifungal drugs to newer therapies like nanotechnology-based formulations.

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Successful Management of Spondylodiscitis Caused by Aspergillus nidulans: A Case Report and Literature Review

A 59-year-old man with a weakened immune system developed a serious fungal infection of his spine caused by Aspergillus nidulans, a type of mold. The infection was diagnosed through imaging tests and laboratory cultures from a biopsy of the affected vertebrae. Treatment with an antifungal medication called voriconazole for six months successfully cleared the infection without requiring surgery, offering hope for managing this rare and previously often-fatal condition.

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Peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis caused by Fusarium: a case report and literature review

A 61-year-old farmer on peritoneal dialysis developed a rare fungal infection caused by Fusarium after antibiotics failed to treat her peritonitis. Pharmacists helped doctors switch her to the antifungal medication voriconazole and carefully monitored blood levels to ensure the dose was high enough. After adjusting the dose based on blood tests, the patient recovered completely with no symptoms and normal test results within two months.

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Evaluation of Clinical, Microbiological Profiles and Management Patterns with Outcomes of Patients with Fungal Isolates in An Intensive Care Unit of A Tertiary Care Center: A Prospective Observational Study

This study examined fungal infections in critically ill patients at a major hospital, tracking 120 patients and their fungal infections. Researchers found that diabetes was the most common risk factor, with most fungal infections occurring in urine samples and commonly caused by Candida tropicalis. The study revealed that many fungal strains were resistant to common antifungal drugs like fluconazole, suggesting that doctors need to carefully choose alternative treatments based on each patient’s specific infection type.

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