therapeutic action: selective cytotoxicity against cancer cells

Evaluation of resistance patterns and bioremoval efficiency of hydrocarbons and heavy metals by the mycobiome of petroleum refining wastewater in Jazan with assessment of molecular typing and cytotoxicity of Scedosporium apiospermum JAZ-20

Scientists isolated fungi from oil refinery wastewater in Saudi Arabia and discovered that a fungus called Scedosporium apiospermum JAZ-20 is exceptionally good at removing harmful metals and oil pollutants from contaminated water. This fungus was also tested on human cancer cells and showed promise as a potential anti-cancer agent while being relatively safe. The research suggests this fungus could be used as an eco-friendly solution to clean up polluted industrial wastewater.

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Isolation, identification, and production optimization of natural functional pigments produced by Talaromyces atroroseus LWT-1

Researchers isolated a special fungus called Talaromyces atroroseus that produces natural red pigments with cancer-fighting properties. These pigments killed cancer cells in laboratory tests while actually helping normal cells grow, which is an ideal combination for therapeutic potential. By optimizing growing conditions, scientists found they can produce large quantities of these pigments efficiently, offering a safe, natural alternative to synthetic dyes for food and cosmetic products.

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Honeybee associated Aspergillus niger AW17 as a source of selective anticancer compounds with cytotoxicity evaluation in human cancer cell lines

Scientists discovered that a fungus found in honeybees can produce compounds that effectively kill cancer cells while leaving healthy cells largely unharmed. The fungus (Aspergillus niger AW17) contains unique bioactive compounds including high levels of oleic acid and a rare compound called pachymic acid. When tested against four types of human cancer cells, the fungal extract was particularly effective against liver and colorectal cancer. This finding suggests that exploring specialized environments like beehives could lead to new cancer treatments with fewer side effects.

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Interplay of precision therapeutics and MD study: Calocybe indica’s potentials against cervical cancer and its interaction with VEGF via octadecanoic acid

Researchers discovered that an extract from the Calocybe indica mushroom effectively kills cervical cancer cells while leaving healthy immune cells unharmed. Using computer simulations, they identified that a compound in this mushroom called octadecanoic acid strongly binds to and blocks VEGF, a protein that helps cancer cells grow and spread. The extract reduced cancer cell movement by 50% and prevented cancer cells from forming colonies, suggesting this mushroom could become a new treatment option for cervical cancer.

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