This research reviewed 868 children worldwide who had cryptococcal meningitis, a serious fungal brain infection. One in five surviving children experienced long-term neurological problems, most commonly vision loss, weakness, learning difficulties, or hearing loss. Importantly, no child in the medical literature received proper neurological testing after recovery, meaning the actual burden of problems is likely much higher. The study emphasizes the critical need for formal follow-up assessments and rehabilitation services for these children to help them achieve the best possible outcomes.