therapeutic action: mood improvement

The Bright Side of Psychedelics: Latest Advances and Challenges in Neuropharmacology

Researchers are rediscovering psychedelic compounds from traditional plants and fungi as potential treatments for mental health conditions and addiction. These substances work by interacting with brain chemistry, particularly serotonin systems, to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and drug cravings. Recent clinical studies show promising results, especially for treating opioid addiction with single doses that can produce lasting improvements. However, more rigorous clinical trials are needed to fully understand how these compounds work and to establish safe, effective therapeutic protocols.

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Comparing Antidepressant Effects of Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy in Individuals That Were Unmedicated at Initial Screening Versus Individuals Discontinuing Medications for Study Participation

This study compared how well psilocybin therapy works for people with treatment-resistant depression depending on whether they were already off antidepressants or had stopped taking them for the study. The researchers found that both groups improved similarly in depression and anxiety symptoms after receiving psilocybin with therapy support. These results suggest that stopping antidepressants before psilocybin treatment may not reduce its effectiveness, though more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between medication status and treatment outcomes.

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Simultaneous cannabis and psychedelic use among festival and concert attendees in Colorado: characterizing enhancement and adverse reactions using mixed methods

This study surveyed music festival and concert attendees in Colorado about their experiences using cannabis and psychedelics together. Researchers found that most people reported cannabis made their psychedelic experience better by reducing anxiety, enhancing mood, or intensifying effects. Only a small percentage experienced negative effects like increased anxiety or confusion. The study suggests cannabis may help people manage difficult psychedelic trips, though more research is needed to understand how different types and amounts of cannabis affect outcomes.

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Postpartum depression: A role for psychedelics?

Postpartum depression affects many new mothers and involves feelings of disconnection from themselves and their babies. This review suggests that psilocybin, the active compound in psychedelic mushrooms, might help by promoting reconnection and acceptance. The authors examine safety data suggesting psilocybin could potentially be used safely in postpartum women if appropriate precautions are taken, such as temporarily stopping breastfeeding after treatment.

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Psychedelics and the Serotonin Hypothesis of Eating Disorders

This review explores how psychedelic drugs like psilocybin (found in certain mushrooms) might help treat eating disorders by promoting flexible thinking and breaking rigid eating patterns. The authors summarize evidence from animal studies and early clinical trials showing that psychedelics work differently than traditional antidepressants by triggering brain changes that help people adopt new, healthier behaviors. While results are promising, more research is needed to determine the best doses, patient populations, and long-term safety.

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Are Side Effects Necessary for Antidepressive Treatment: The Psilocybin Experience

Researchers are studying psilocybin (a compound from certain mushrooms) as a potential treatment for depression. However, there is debate about whether the hallucinogenic side effects are necessary for its therapeutic benefits. This paper argues that new research suggests the antidepressant effects work through specific brain pathways (serotonin, opioid, and glutamate systems) that don’t require hallucinations. The author suggests developing safer, non-hallucinogenic antidepressants that maintain the same therapeutic benefits.

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Hype or hope? Ketamine for the treatment of depression: results from the application of deep learning to Twitter posts from 2010 to 2023

Researchers analyzed over 18,000 Twitter posts from 2010 to 2023 to understand what the public thinks about using ketamine to treat depression. They found that public opinion became much more positive after the FDA approved ketamine as a depression treatment in 2019. Most discussions consisted of personal stories from people who found ketamine helpful, especially those whose depression didn’t respond to other medications. While some people expressed caution and concerns, overall the public seems hopeful about ketamine’s potential.

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Psilocybin, an Effective Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in Adults – A Systematic Review

Psilocybin, a naturally occurring compound found in certain mushroom species, shows significant promise as a treatment for depression. Clinical studies reviewed in this research found that psilocybin-assisted therapy reduced depressive symptoms in every patient studied, with improvements lasting months after treatment. Unlike traditional antidepressants, psilocybin caused only mild temporary side effects and worked faster, suggesting it could become an important alternative treatment for depression.

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The Potential Role of Psilocybin in Traumatic Brain Injury Recovery: A Narrative Review

This review examines how psilocybin, a compound found in certain mushrooms, may help people recover from traumatic brain injuries. The research suggests that psilocybin could reduce harmful inflammation in the brain, help the brain form new connections to compensate for damage, and improve mood and depression commonly experienced after brain injuries. While promising, the authors emphasize that more clinical trials are needed to confirm safety and effectiveness before psilocybin can be used to treat brain injury patients.

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The Effectiveness of Microdosed Psilocybin in the Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Lyme Disease: A Case Study

A 70-year-old man suffering from severe depression and anxiety caused by chronic Lyme disease and related tick-borne infections found relief after taking small doses of psilocybin mushrooms three times a week. Within days of starting treatment, his mood improved dramatically, and he remained symptom-free for two years. This case suggests that psilocybin’s ability to reduce inflammation in the brain may help patients with infectious-caused psychiatric conditions who cannot tolerate standard medications.

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