therapeutic action: Membrane integrity loss

Honeybee associated Aspergillus niger AW17 as a source of selective anticancer compounds with cytotoxicity evaluation in human cancer cell lines

Scientists discovered that a fungus found in honeybees can produce compounds that effectively kill cancer cells while leaving healthy cells largely unharmed. The fungus (Aspergillus niger AW17) contains unique bioactive compounds including high levels of oleic acid and a rare compound called pachymic acid. When tested against four types of human cancer cells, the fungal extract was particularly effective against liver and colorectal cancer. This finding suggests that exploring specialized environments like beehives could lead to new cancer treatments with fewer side effects.

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Deoxynucleosides as promising antimicrobial agents against foodborne pathogens and their applications in food and contact material surfaces

Researchers found that two nucleoside compounds (ddA and FdCyd) can effectively kill harmful bacteria like Vibrio and Salmonella that form slimy biofilms on seafood and food preparation surfaces. These compounds work by damaging bacterial cell membranes and preventing bacteria from communicating with each other. When combined with a food additive already used in the meat industry, these nucleosides become even more effective at much lower doses, potentially making food safer while reducing residual chemical effects.

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