therapeutic action: inhibition of fungal growth

Carabrone inhibits Gaeumannomyces tritici growth by targeting mitochondrial complex I and destabilizing NAD⁺/NADH homeostasis

Researchers identified how carabrone, a natural compound from plants, kills a fungus that causes wheat disease. The compound works by blocking a key energy-producing system (complex I) inside the fungus’s cells, which prevents it from producing enough energy to survive. This discovery is important because many current fungicides are losing effectiveness due to resistance, and this compound offers a new way to attack fungi. The findings could help develop new and more effective fungicides for protecting crops.

Read More »

Antimicrobial effects and mechanisms of hydrogen sulphide against nail pathogens

Researchers discovered that hydrogen sulphide (H2S), a small gas molecule, can effectively kill the fungi and bacteria that cause painful nail infections. Unlike current treatments that struggle to penetrate into the nail, hydrogen sulphide easily diffuses through the nail plate. The study found that H2S works by damaging the fungi’s respiratory system and creating harmful reactive oxygen species, while also modifying proteins in a way that disrupts their normal function. This innovative approach could offer patients a new topical treatment option for nail infections that have been difficult to treat with existing medications.

Read More »

Bacillus velezensis LMY3-5 for the biocontrol of soft rot in kiwifruit: antifungal action and underlying mechanisms

Scientists discovered a beneficial bacteria called Bacillus velezensis that can effectively prevent soft rot disease in kiwifruit, which causes serious damage during storage. The bacteria works by producing natural antimicrobial compounds that damage the fungal pathogen’s cell walls and membranes, stopping it from growing. This biocontrol approach offers an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical fungicides, reducing pesticide residues while maintaining fruit quality and safety.

Read More »

Argonaute1-Dependent LtmilR2 Negatively Regulated Infection of Lasiodiplodia theobromae by Targeting a Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor in RAS Signalling

Scientists discovered a tiny regulatory RNA molecule called LtmilR2 in a fungus that causes grape disease. This molecule naturally suppresses the fungus’s ability to cause infection by shutting down a gene called LtRASGEF. When researchers delivered LtmilR2 using specially designed nanoparticles, it successfully stopped the fungus from growing. This discovery could lead to a new type of biological fungicide for protecting grapes and vineyards.

Read More »

Molecular epidemiology, diversity, and antifungal susceptibility profiles of clinical and environmental mucorales: a five-year multicenter study in Iran (2018–2023)

This study examined dangerous mold infections called mucormycosis that became more common during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in Iran. Researchers tested over 180 fungal samples from patients and soil to understand which types of molds cause infections and which antifungal medicines work best against them. They found that two medicines, amphotericin B and posaconazole, were most effective, while fungi from soil samples were often more resistant to treatment than those from infected patients. This research helps doctors choose the right treatments for patients with these serious infections.

Read More »

Analysis of the correlation between the distribution of microorganisms carried by Coix seed and fungal toxins, and the biological control of aflatoxin

Coix seeds are popular in traditional Chinese medicine and food, but they can become contaminated with harmful fungi that produce toxins called mycotoxins. This study examined which fungi grow in Coix seeds from different regions and found that certain bacteria called Bacillus can effectively prevent dangerous mold from growing and producing toxins. By using these beneficial bacteria, producers can keep Coix seeds safer for people to consume as medicine or food.

Read More »

Antifungal potential of copper oxide nanoparticles against Microsporum canis isolates in canine and feline dermatophytosis

Researchers tested tiny copper oxide particles created using plant extracts against a fungus that causes ringworm in dogs and cats. These nanoparticles successfully killed the fungus in laboratory tests, with effectiveness at concentrations ranging from 500-2,000 parts per million. While slightly less effective than current medications, the nanoparticles showed promise as an alternative treatment, especially important as the fungus becomes resistant to traditional drugs.

Read More »
Scroll to Top