therapeutic action: increased short-chain fatty acid production

Prebiotics and Probiotics Supplementation in Pigs as a Model for Human Gut Health and Disease

Pigs are excellent models for studying human digestive health because their gut anatomy and function closely resemble humans. This review shows that prebiotics (special food compounds) and probiotics (beneficial bacteria) can improve gut health and strengthen the intestinal barrier in both healthy pigs and those with infections. These findings suggest that similar treatments might help prevent and treat digestive diseases in humans.

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Editorial: Dietary polysaccharides and brain health

This editorial examines how eating foods rich in polysaccharides, such as grains, fruits, and mushrooms, may help protect brain health and cognitive function as we age. The research suggests these foods work through the gut microbiota, which communicates with the brain via the gut-brain axis. While single fiber sources show modest effects, combining different types of fermentable fibers may be more effective for improving memory and preventing age-related cognitive decline.

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