therapeutic action: improved photosynthesis

Integration of physio-biochemical, biological and molecular approaches to improve heavy metal tolerance in plants

Heavy metals in soil can poison plants and damage crops, reducing food safety. Plants have natural defense systems that can be strengthened through adding minerals like silicon and boron, applying plant hormones, using specially designed nanoparticles, and improving soil quality. This review explains how different combinations of these approaches can help plants survive in contaminated soil and produce safer food.

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Emerging Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sustainable Agriculture: From Biology to Field Application

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are microscopic fungi that naturally partner with plant roots to help them grow stronger and healthier. These fungi can improve crop productivity without chemical fertilizers by helping plants absorb water and nutrients, resist drought and salty soils, and fight off diseases. Scientists are now developing commercial products containing these beneficial fungi to help farmers grow crops more sustainably and organically.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal networks—A climate-smart blueprint for agriculture

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are beneficial organisms that form partnerships with plant roots to improve crop health and productivity without relying heavily on synthetic chemicals. These fungal networks enhance soil health, help plants survive droughts and diseases, improve nutrient absorption, and redistribute water through the soil. By using proper farming practices like crop diversification and fungal inoculants, farmers can harness these natural networks to increase yields while reducing fertilizer costs and environmental pollution.

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In Vitro Mycorrhization for Plant Propagation and Enhanced Resilience to Environmental Stress: A Review

This review explains how scientists are using special laboratory techniques to grow fungal partnerships with plants that boost plant health and stress tolerance. By combining plant propagation with beneficial fungi in controlled conditions, researchers can produce stronger plants that survive droughts, diseases, and other environmental challenges. These techniques offer promise for sustainable farming and addressing food security concerns as climate change impacts agriculture.

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