therapeutic action: heavy metal reduction

Water Quality Assessment and Decolourisation of Contaminated Ex-Mining Lake Water Using Bioreactor Dye-Eating Fungus (BioDeF) System: A Real Case Study

Researchers tested a natural solution for cleaning polluted water from an old mining lake in Malaysia. They used a special fungus called Ganoderma lucidum in a system called BioDeF that acts like a sponge to remove dirt and discoloration from contaminated water. After just 48 hours, this fungus-based system removed over 90% of the water’s brown color, offering a cheap and eco-friendly alternative to traditional water cleaning methods.

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Multiple Technology Approach Based on Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry and Thermogravimetric Analysis to Ensure the Fungal Origin of the Chitosan

This study develops reliable methods to identify whether chitosan used in winemaking comes from mushrooms or shellfish. Using isotope analysis, heat testing, and infrared spectroscopy, researchers established clear markers to distinguish fungal chitosan from crustacean-derived versions. This is important because only mushroom-derived chitosan is legally permitted in wine production due to allergy risks associated with shellfish proteins.

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