therapeutic action: biofilm disruption

Experimental research on fungal inhibition using dissolving microneedles of terbinafine hydrochloride nanoemulsion for beta-1,3-glucanase

Researchers developed a new patch treatment for nail fungus using tiny dissolving needles that deliver antifungal medication directly into the skin near infected nails. The patch combines two active ingredients that work together to kill fungus and break down protective biofilm layers that make fungal infections hard to treat. Testing showed the patch was safe, effective, and delivered much more medication to the infected area compared to traditional creams or pills.

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Green-Synthesized Nanomaterials from Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms: A Sustainable Strategy Against Antimicrobial Resistance

Scientists are developing a new weapon against antibiotic-resistant bacteria using mushrooms. These special nanoparticles derived from edible and medicinal mushrooms can kill harmful bacteria in multiple ways without the toxic chemicals used in traditional manufacturing. The nanoparticles work by disrupting bacterial membranes, creating harmful molecules called free radicals, and even boosting your body’s natural immune response. This environmentally friendly approach could become an important tool in fighting dangerous infections that don’t respond to current antibiotics.

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New Strategies to Combat Human Fungal Infections

Fungal infections are becoming a major global health threat, causing millions of deaths annually. This research collection presents new and improved ways to treat these infections, including natural compounds like chitosan, beneficial bacteria, new drug combinations, and tests to better understand which treatments work best. The papers showcase innovative approaches beyond traditional antifungal medications to help combat resistant infections.

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Antifungal persistence: Clinical relevance and mechanisms

Some fungal infections don’t respond well to antifungal medications even though the fungi aren’t drug-resistant. This happens because a small percentage of fungal cells enter a dormant, low-energy state that protects them from being killed by the drugs. Understanding how these persistent cells survive and finding ways to target them could help prevent recurring fungal infections and improve treatment outcomes.

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Recent innovations and challenges in the treatment of fungal infections

Fungal infections are becoming more common and dangerous, especially for people with weakened immune systems, and many fungi are developing resistance to current medications. Doctors and researchers are developing new treatment strategies, including combining multiple drugs together and using advanced technologies to deliver medicines more effectively to infected areas. Natural compounds from plants and new biotechnology tools like genetic engineering and nanoparticles show promising results for fighting drug-resistant fungal infections.

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Functional Amyloids in Adhesion of Non-albicans Candida Species

Candida fungi cause common infections and form tough biofilms that resist treatment. These fungi stick to body surfaces using proteins called adhesins that form amyloid-like structures. Researchers found that special peptides can block these amyloid structures in several Candida species, preventing them from sticking to cells and potentially offering a new way to fight these infections.

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Combination of Q-switched 1,064 and 532 nm Nd: YAG laser in the treatment of toenail onychomycosis: a pilot study

This study tested a laser treatment using two different wavelengths (1,064 and 532 nanometers) to treat toenail fungal infections. Fifteen patients with toenail fungus received eight weekly laser sessions. The treatment was safe and worked best for mild cases, curing 100% of them, but was less effective for severe infections. Although patients experienced some pain during treatment, the overall results suggest laser therapy could be a useful option for treating mild fungal toenail infections without the side effects of oral medications.

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Recent innovations and challenges in the treatment of fungal infections

Fungal infections are becoming more common and harder to treat due to drug resistance, especially in people with weakened immune systems. Current antifungal medications are becoming less effective because fungi are adapting to resist them, and these drugs can cause serious side effects. Scientists are developing new treatment strategies using combinations of existing drugs, engineered biological approaches, and specially designed delivery systems to overcome resistance and improve patient outcomes.

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Caged-hypocrellin mediated photodynamic therapy induces chromatin remodeling and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism in multidrug-resistant Candida auris

Researchers developed a new photodynamic therapy treatment using a light-activated compound called COP1T-HA to fight drug-resistant Candida auris infections. The therapy works by reorganizing the fungal cell’s genetic material architecture and disrupting energy production in mitochondria, ultimately killing the fungal cells. This approach represents a novel strategy to overcome antibiotic resistance, as it targets multiple cellular processes rather than a single pathway that fungi can easily resist.

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Deoxynucleosides as promising antimicrobial agents against foodborne pathogens and their applications in food and contact material surfaces

Researchers found that two nucleoside compounds (ddA and FdCyd) can effectively kill harmful bacteria like Vibrio and Salmonella that form slimy biofilms on seafood and food preparation surfaces. These compounds work by damaging bacterial cell membranes and preventing bacteria from communicating with each other. When combined with a food additive already used in the meat industry, these nucleosides become even more effective at much lower doses, potentially making food safer while reducing residual chemical effects.

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