Apoptosis induction – Page 5

Medicinal Plants for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: A Systematic Review of Antiemetic, Chemosensitizing, and Immunomodulatory Mechanisms

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This review examines how medicinal plants can help manage nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy. Over 22 plants including ginger, cannabis, mint, and turmeric work through multiple mechanisms like blocking serotonin pathways and reducing inflammation. Beyond reducing symptoms, these plants may also enhance chemotherapy effectiveness and boost immune function. The research suggests combining medicinal plants with standard cancer treatments could improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

Potential of Indonesian Herbal as an Anti-Cancer Therapy: A Systemic Review of in vitro Studies

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This review examined eight Indonesian herbal plants that show promise in laboratory studies for fighting various types of cancer. Soursop leaves were the most researched and consistently showed the ability to kill or slow cancer cells in test tubes by triggering natural cell death pathways. The herbs work through bioactive compounds like flavonoids and alkaloids that can interfere with how cancer cells divide and survive. While these results are encouraging, more research is needed to confirm effectiveness in humans.

From Mushrooms to Molecules: Exploring Depsidones in Ganoderma lucidum for Antioxidant and Anticancer Applications

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This research examined reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum), a traditional medicinal fungus, to find rare compounds called depsidones with potential cancer-fighting properties. Scientists extracted these compounds using different solvents and tested them against four types of cancer cells (liver, colon, breast, and lung cancer), finding that they successfully killed cancer cells while being safe to normal cells. Using advanced chemical analysis and computer modeling, they identified nine new depsidone compounds in reishi and showed how these compounds could bind to cancer-related proteins to stop tumor growth.

Assessment of the Antitumor Activity of Green Biosynthesized Zinc Nanoparticles as Therapeutic Agent Against Renal Cancer in Rats

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Researchers created tiny zinc nanoparticles using an edible white mushroom through an environmentally friendly process. When tested in rats with kidney cancer, these nanoparticles significantly reduced tumor markers, protected kidney cells from oxidative damage, and triggered cancer cell death. The treatment improved kidney function and showed no toxic effects, suggesting it could be a promising new therapy for kidney cancer.

Staurosporine as an Antifungal Agent

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Staurosporine is a natural compound from soil bacteria that can kill fungal infections. While originally known for its anti-cancer properties, scientists have recently rediscovered its strong antifungal activity, especially against dangerous drug-resistant fungi. The challenge is that it also damages human cells, but researchers are developing improved versions and combination treatments to make it safer and more effective.

A Novel Erinacine S Derivative from Hericium erinaceus Overcomes Chemoresistance in Colorectal Cancer Cells by Enhancing TRAIL/TNFR1/DR5 Expression through Histone Acetylation

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Researchers found that erinacine S, a compound from Lion’s Mane mushroom, can help kill colorectal cancer cells that have become resistant to chemotherapy drugs. The compound works by activating death pathways in cancer cells and modifying how genes are expressed. In mouse studies, erinacine S significantly reduced tumor growth compared to standard chemotherapy alone. This suggests Lion’s Mane mushroom derivatives could potentially be developed as a natural treatment option for patients with drug-resistant colorectal cancer.

Mycochemistry, antioxidant activity and anticancer potentiality of ethyl acetate extract of Daldinia eschscholtzii against A549 lung cancer cell line

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Researchers studied a wild fungus called Daldinia eschscholtzii to see if it could fight lung cancer. They found that an extract from this fungus contained 28 different beneficial compounds and was effective at killing cancer cells by triggering a process called apoptosis (programmed cell death). The treatment also reduced the cancer cells’ ability to spread, and it appeared safe for normal, healthy cells. Several compounds in the extract showed promise as potential anti-cancer drugs.

Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Modulates Shiraia Hypocrellin A Biosynthesis Through ROS/NO Signaling in Response to Bamboo Polysaccharide Elicitation

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Researchers discovered that a naturally derived compound from bamboo boosts the production of hypocrellin A, a promising cancer-fighting and antimicrobial agent made by a special fungus. By studying a key enzyme called G6PDH, they found that it acts as a molecular switch controlling hypocrellin production when the fungus senses bamboo components. This discovery enables cost-effective large-scale production of this powerful medicine through simple fermentation, potentially making novel cancer treatments and antibiotics more accessible.

The mycelium of the Trametes versicolor synn. Coriolus versicolor (Turkey tail mushroom) exhibit anti-melanoma activity in vitro

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Turkey tail mushrooms, used in traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years, show promise in fighting melanoma skin cancer. Scientists tested mushroom extracts on melanoma cells in the laboratory and found they kill cancer cells through multiple mechanisms, including triggering programmed cell death and activating the immune system. The mushroom extract also reduced cancer cell migration and showed potential to work better when combined with standard chemotherapy drugs like paclitaxel. These findings suggest turkey tail could be a valuable addition to melanoma treatment strategies.

Graphene nanomaterials: A new frontier in preventing respiratory fungal infections

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Graphene nanomaterials, especially nano-graphene oxide, show promise as new treatments for serious lung fungal infections that particularly threaten people with weakened immune systems. These tiny materials work by generating damaging reactive oxygen species that kill fungal cells and prevent biofilm formation. Unlike traditional antifungal drugs, nano-graphene oxide can be delivered directly to infected lung tissue via inhalation, delivering medicine exactly where needed while reducing harmful side effects throughout the body.

therapeutic action: Apoptosis induction