antimicrobial properties

Impact of Dehydration Techniques on the Nutritional and Microbial Profiles of Dried Mushrooms

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This comprehensive review examines different methods for drying mushrooms and how each technique affects their nutritional value and safety. Freeze drying maintains the best nutritional quality but is expensive, while microwave and hot air drying are faster and more cost-effective while still reducing harmful bacteria. The study helps consumers and food producers understand which drying methods produce the highest quality dried mushrooms for cooking and health benefits.

Green nanobiopolymers for ecological applications: a step towards a sustainable environment

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This article explains how scientists are creating eco-friendly nanomaterials from natural sources like plants and crustacean shells to replace harmful plastic products. These green nanobiopolymers can break down naturally in the environment and are used in applications ranging from wound dressings to food packaging. The review covers how these materials are extracted and processed at the nanoscale to improve their properties for practical uses while reducing environmental pollution.

Optimization and antifungal efficacy against brown rot fungi of combined Salvia rosmarinus and Cedrus atlantica essential oils encapsulated in Gum Arabic

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Researchers have developed a natural product that protects wood from fungal decay by combining oils from rosemary and cedar trees and encapsulating them in Gum Arabic using specialized techniques. This nanoencapsulation process creates tiny protective particles that are much more stable and effective than the oils alone. When tested against wood-damaging fungi, this product showed remarkable antifungal power comparable to commercial fungicides. This innovation offers a safe, environmentally-friendly alternative to synthetic wood preservatives for building and construction applications.

Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) in the Screening of Botanicals–Its Versatile Potential and Selected Applications

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This review shows how thin-layer chromatography (TLC), a simple laboratory technique, is invaluable for analyzing plant materials. TLC helps scientists identify which plants are related to each other, find beneficial compounds in herbs, ensure herbal medicines are pure and safe, and track illegal psychoactive plants. Despite being less glamorous than modern equipment, TLC remains practical, affordable, and effective for everyday botanical analysis.

Antibiofilm activity and bioactive phenolic compounds of ethanol extract from the Hericium erinaceus basidiome

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Researchers tested a lion’s mane mushroom extract for its ability to stop harmful bacteria from forming protective biofilms that make infections harder to treat. The extract showed strong activity against Proteus mirabilis bacteria, reducing biofilm formation by over 78%. The antibiofilm power comes mainly from two phenolic compounds: protocatechuic acid and p-coumaric acid. These findings suggest lion’s mane mushroom could be developed into natural supplements or food preservatives to prevent bacterial contamination.

Growth of Pleurotus Ostreatus on Different Textile Materials for Vertical Farming

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Scientists grew oyster mushrooms on different types of knitted fabrics to develop a new vertical farming method for growing food in small spaces. They found that coating the fabric with nutrient agar (a gel-like substance) was essential for mushroom growth, and surprisingly, the mushrooms grew equally well on both natural fabrics like cotton and synthetic fabrics like acrylic. The dried mushroom-fabric combinations became stiff and rigid, suggesting potential use in creating sustainable, bio-based materials for various applications.

Edible Coating Based on Konjac glucomannan Loading Ocimum gratissimum Essential Oil for Postharvest Preservation of Orange

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Researchers developed a special edible coating made from konjac glucomannan and basil essential oil that can be applied to oranges to keep them fresh longer. The coating acts as a protective barrier that slows down moisture loss and microbial growth while allowing the fruit to breathe. When applied to Mandarin oranges, this coating extended their shelf life by 8 days, kept them firmer, and reduced spoilage compared to uncoated oranges.

Assessment of Cosmetic Properties and Safety of Use of Model Washing Gels with Reishi, Maitake and Lion’s Mane Extracts

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Researchers tested three medicinal mushrooms (Maitake, Lion’s Mane, and Reishi) as ingredients in washing gels to improve their safety and effectiveness. The study found that these mushroom extracts reduced skin irritation, improved skin moisturization, and boosted antioxidant protection better than gels without them. Maitake extract performed particularly well, showing the strongest antioxidant properties. These findings suggest mushroom extracts could be valuable natural alternatives in everyday skincare products.

Multiple Technology Approach Based on Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry and Thermogravimetric Analysis to Ensure the Fungal Origin of the Chitosan

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This study develops reliable methods to identify whether chitosan used in winemaking comes from mushrooms or shellfish. Using isotope analysis, heat testing, and infrared spectroscopy, researchers established clear markers to distinguish fungal chitosan from crustacean-derived versions. This is important because only mushroom-derived chitosan is legally permitted in wine production due to allergy risks associated with shellfish proteins.

Formulation of functional noodles by adding Lentinus edodes mushroom powder: Physiochemical attributes, cellular mineral uptake and improved glycemic index

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Researchers developed a healthier version of noodles by adding shiitake mushroom powder at 4% concentration. These mushroom noodles had better nutritional content with more protein and minerals like iron and calcium that the body could actually absorb. Most importantly, the mushroom noodles caused a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar compared to regular noodles, making them potentially beneficial for people managing diabetes.

therapeutic action: antimicrobial properties