therapeutic action: anti-fungal activity

Rediscovery of viomellein as an antibacterial compound and identification of its biosynthetic gene cluster in dermatophytes

Researchers discovered that skin-infecting fungi called dermatophytes produce a red pigment called viomellein that kills bacteria. By studying the genes responsible for making viomellein, scientists found that this compound may help dermatophytes establish infections by eliminating competing bacteria on the skin. This discovery could explain how these fungi successfully colonize human skin and may lead to new treatment strategies for stubborn fungal infections.

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A broad-spectrum anti-fungal effector dictates bacterial-fungal interkingdom interactions

Scientists discovered that a common soil bacterium called Acidovorax citrulli has a sophisticated weapon to fight dangerous fungi. This bacterium uses a needle-like structure to inject a toxic protein called TseN directly into fungal cells, where it damages the fungal DNA and causes death. This new discovery is particularly exciting because it works against drug-resistant fungi like Candida auris that are increasingly hard to treat. Tests in mice confirmed that this bacterial attack significantly reduces fungal infections on skin.

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