therapeutic action: anti-aging

Multi-omics analysis of Taiwanofungus gaoligongensis: effects of different cultivation methods on secondary metabolites

Researchers studied how different growing methods affect the medicinal compounds produced by Taiwanofungus gaoligongensis, a rare fungus. By growing the fungus on different substrates including wood from specific trees, they found that certain growing methods produced much higher levels of beneficial compounds like antcins that have anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. They also identified which genes control the production of these compounds, which could help improve cultivation methods to make the fungus more medicinally valuable.

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Multi-omics analysis of Taiwanofungus gaoligongensis: effects of different cultivation methods on secondary metabolites

This study examined how different growing methods affect the medicinal compounds found in Taiwanofungus gaoligongensis, a rare Chinese medicinal fungus. Researchers discovered that growing this fungus on wood substrates from specific trees significantly increased production of beneficial compounds like antcins and antrodin C, which have anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. By analyzing gene expression patterns, they identified key genes and regulatory mechanisms that control the production of these medicinal compounds, suggesting ways to improve cultivation methods for better medicinal value.

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Influence of Culture Conditions on Bioactive Compounds in Cordyceps militaris: A Comprehensive Review

Cordyceps militaris is a medicinal fungus used in traditional medicine for treating fatigue, boosting immunity, and fighting cancer. This review explains how growing conditions—such as the type of grain or insect substrate used, light exposure, temperature, and nutrient balance—dramatically affect the production of beneficial compounds like cordycepin. The research shows that mixing grains with insect-based materials and using specific light wavelengths can significantly increase the potency of these medicinal fungi, making them more effective for health applications.

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Selection and validation of reference genes for RT-qPCR in ophiocordyceps sinensis under different experimental conditions

Scientists studied the Chinese caterpillar mushroom (Ophiocordyceps sinensis) to find the best genes to use as reference points when measuring other gene activity. They tested sixteen potential reference genes under various stress conditions and growth stages using a technique called RT-qPCR. They found that two specific genes (18S rRNA and beta-Tubulin) were the most reliable to use as standards, which will help researchers accurately study how this medicinal mushroom responds to different conditions.

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Chemical Composition and In Vitro Biological Activity of the Polar and Non-Polar Fractions Obtained from the Roots of Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Maxim

Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus) roots contain powerful antioxidant compounds that may help with inflammation, blood sugar control, and brain health. Researchers found that certain plant fractions were particularly rich in protective compounds like chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid. However, the study also discovered a concerning finding: these plant compounds protected cancer cells from chemotherapy drugs, suggesting people undergoing cancer treatment should be cautious about using this supplement.

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Biological Characteristics, Artificial Domestication Conditions Optimization, and Bioactive Components of Beauveria caledonica

Scientists successfully grew Beauveria caledonica mushrooms in a laboratory for the first time using wheat and rice as growing media. They identified the best growing conditions and found that these mushrooms contain beneficial compounds like polysaccharides and adenosine, which may have health benefits similar to traditional medicinal Cordyceps. The adenosine content was significantly higher than what is required by Chinese pharmacopoeia standards, suggesting these cultivated mushrooms could have strong medicinal value.

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Multi-omics analysis of Taiwanofungus gaoligongensis: effects of different cultivation methods on secondary metabolites

Scientists studied a medicinal mushroom species to understand how different growing methods affect its beneficial compounds. They found that growing the mushroom on specific wood substrates (from cinnamon trees) produced much higher levels of therapeutic compounds compared to rice-based cultivation. Using advanced molecular techniques, they identified the genes responsible for producing these medicinal compounds and how they are controlled, providing insights to improve mushroom cultivation for better health benefits.

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Impact of different drying methods on the quality and flavor of two chili peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) varieties: Chemical composition and volatile compounds

This study compared three ways to dry chili peppers and found that each method affects the peppers differently. Hot air drying at 75°C best preserved the spicy compounds and red color, making peppers more nutritious. Shade drying for 12 days created a richer, fruitier aroma with coconut-like flavors. The choice of drying method matters for getting the desired flavor and health benefits in dried chili peppers used for cooking and seasoning.

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Exploring the Critical Environmental Optima and Biotechnological Prospects of Fungal Fruiting Bodies

This research identifies the ideal growing conditions for fungal fruiting bodies like mushrooms, showing that temperature around 25°C, high humidity, and proper light exposure are key factors. The study reveals that exceeding these optimal conditions typically harms development more than staying slightly below them. Scientists discovered that fungal fruiting bodies have important uses in medicine, food production, and environmental cleanup, and new genetic technologies like CRISPR could improve cultivation methods for better yields and quality.

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The Major Stilbene Compound Accumulated in the Roots of a Resistant Variety of Phoenix dactylifera L. Activates Proteasome for a Path in Anti-Aging Strategy

Researchers found that date palm roots from disease-resistant varieties contain a special compound called 3,3′,4,5,5′-pentahydroxy-trans-stilbene that acts as a natural antioxidant and anti-aging agent. This compound can protect aging skin cells by activating the proteasome, which is like the cell’s recycling system that removes damaged proteins. The findings suggest this natural compound could potentially help slow down skin aging and protect against age-related diseases.

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