Fungal Species:  Xylaria species

Novel Approach in Biodegradation of Synthetic Thermoplastic Polymers: An Overview

This review explores how microorganisms like fungi and bacteria can break down plastic waste, which is a major environmental problem. Plastic bags and packaging materials take thousands of years to decompose naturally, but certain fungi produce special enzymes that can degrade plastics more quickly. The research suggests that using biodegradable plastics and microbial degradation could be promising solutions to reduce plastic pollution in soil and marine environments.

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Mycochemistry, antioxidant activity and anticancer potentiality of ethyl acetate extract of Daldinia eschscholtzii against A549 lung cancer cell line

Researchers studied a wild fungus called Daldinia eschscholtzii to see if it could fight lung cancer. They found that an extract from this fungus contained 28 different beneficial compounds and was effective at killing cancer cells by triggering a process called apoptosis (programmed cell death). The treatment also reduced the cancer cells’ ability to spread, and it appeared safe for normal, healthy cells. Several compounds in the extract showed promise as potential anti-cancer drugs.

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Fungi as Source for New Bio-based Materials: A Patent Review

This research examines how mushroom-based materials could revolutionize various industries by providing sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based products. Scientists analyzed patents showing how fungal mycelium (mushroom root structure) can be grown into different shapes and materials for use in packaging, car parts, building materials, and more. Impacts on everyday life: • Environmentally friendly packaging materials that decompose naturally instead of polluting landfills • Sustainable car parts that reduce dependence on petroleum-based plastics • Natural building insulation materials that are fire-resistant and biodegradable • New textile materials that could provide alternatives to leather and synthetic fabrics • Reduced waste through use of agricultural byproducts as growing material for fungi

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