This research examined how different environmental factors affect mushroom growth and distribution across various landscapes in China’s Jilin Province. The study helps us understand how mushrooms adapt to different environments and what conditions they need to thrive. Impacts on everyday life: – Helps identify optimal conditions for mushroom cultivation and foraging – Provides insights for forest conservation and management practices – Improves understanding of ecosystem health indicators – Contributes to sustainable harvesting of wild mushrooms – Aids in predicting how climate change might affect mushroom populations