This research describes a newly discovered species of fungus found on dead tree branches in Italy. The study used both physical characteristics and DNA analysis to prove it was different from known species. Understanding fungal diversity and classification is important for several reasons: • Helps track and monitor biodiversity in different environments • Provides foundation for understanding plant diseases and forest health • Contributes to discovery of potentially useful compounds from fungi • Aids in understanding evolution and relationships between different fungal species • Supports conservation efforts by documenting species diversity