Fungal Species:  Trichoderma polysporum

Trichoderma and its role in biological control of plant fungal and nematode disease

Trichoderma is a beneficial fungus that can protect crops from diseases and pests while promoting healthier plant growth, without harmful chemical pesticides. It works through multiple strategies: competing with harmful fungi for nutrients, producing natural toxins that kill pathogens, directly parasitizing disease-causing organisms, and strengthening the plant’s own immune system. This eco-friendly approach reduces chemical pollution while improving crop quality and yields, making it an ideal solution for sustainable farming.

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Potential of Trichoderma spp. for Biocontrol of Aflatoxin-Producing Aspergillus flavus

This research explores using beneficial fungi (Trichoderma species) to control harmful toxin-producing molds that contaminate food crops. The study found that certain Trichoderma strains can effectively reduce both the growth of toxic molds and their ability to produce dangerous aflatoxins. This has important implications for everyday life: • Safer food supply through natural control of toxic molds • Reduced food waste from mold contamination • Lower exposure to cancer-causing toxins in food • More sustainable farming practices using biological rather than chemical controls • Potential cost savings for farmers and consumers through better crop protection

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