This research identified and characterized beneficial fungi from Brazilian farm soils that could help protect garlic and onion crops from disease. The scientists discovered two completely new species among the fungi collected. These fungi belong to the genus Trichoderma, which is known to naturally protect plants from harmful pathogens. Impacts on everyday life: – Could lead to better natural protection for garlic and onion crops, reducing the need for chemical pesticides – May help increase crop yields and food security by controlling plant diseases – Demonstrates the continuing discovery of new species even in agricultural settings – Provides sustainable alternatives for crop protection – Contributes to the development of environmentally-friendly farming practices