This research helps clarify the evolutionary relationships of an unusual group of fungi that grow on tree bark. Using DNA analysis, the scientists determined where these fungi fit in the fungal family tree and studied their unique spore characteristics. This work matters because: • It improves our understanding of fungal diversity and evolution • It helps scientists better classify and identify fungi found in forest ecosystems • It provides insights into how fungi adapt to survive in harsh environments • It demonstrates how modern DNA techniques can resolve long-standing scientific classification problems • It contributes to our knowledge of forest ecology and fungal biology