Fungal Species:  Trametes elegans

From purposeless residues to biocomposites: A hyphae made connection

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Researchers developed eco-friendly packaging materials using mushroom mycelium and agricultural waste from fruit and sugar cane processing. Two native Colombian fungal species were grown on leftover fruit peels and bagasse to create lightweight, biodegradable composites. From just 50 kilograms of fruit peel waste, nearly 1,840 cups can be manufactured, offering a sustainable alternative to plastic packaging that naturally decomposes after use.

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High Potential Decolourisation of Textile Dyes from Wastewater by Manganese Peroxidase Production of Newly Immobilised Trametes hirsuta PW17-41 and FTIR Analysis

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This research shows that a fungus called Trametes hirsuta can effectively clean textile industry wastewater by breaking down colorful dyes that pollute the environment. The scientists attached the fungus to nylon sponges and optimized the treatment conditions to achieve over 95% color removal within just two days. The fungus produces special enzymes, particularly manganese peroxidase, that degrade the harmful dyes into safer substances, and the system can be reused repeatedly for continuous wastewater treatment.

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Nutritional Value and Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Wild Macrofungi

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This research examined nine wild mushroom species from Colombia to understand their nutritional value and potential health benefits. The study found these mushrooms to be excellent sources of protein and fiber while being low in fat, making them potentially valuable food sources. The mushrooms also showed promising abilities to fight harmful bacteria and fungi, while acting as antioxidants. Impact on everyday life: • Could provide new natural food sources high in protein and fiber • May lead to new natural antimicrobial treatments for infections • Could be developed into natural food preservatives • Offers potential new ingredients for health supplements and functional foods • Provides scientific support for traditional mushroom-based medicines

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