Fungal Species: Tolypocladium guangdongense

Melatonin-Producing Microorganisms: A Rising Research Interest in Their Melatonin Biosynthesis and Effects on Crops

Scientists are discovering that certain microorganisms like yeast, algae, and bacteria naturally produce melatonin, the same molecule that helps humans sleep. These melatonin-producing microbes could help farmers grow healthier crops by sharing their melatonin with plants and protecting them from stress like drought and disease. This discovery offers an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic melatonin and could make agriculture more sustainable as climate change poses increasing challenges.

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Biological Characteristics, Artificial Domestication Conditions Optimization, and Bioactive Components of Beauveria caledonica

Scientists successfully grew Beauveria caledonica mushrooms in a laboratory for the first time using wheat and rice as growing media. They identified the best growing conditions and found that these mushrooms contain beneficial compounds like polysaccharides and adenosine, which may have health benefits similar to traditional medicinal Cordyceps. The adenosine content was significantly higher than what is required by Chinese pharmacopoeia standards, suggesting these cultivated mushrooms could have strong medicinal value.

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