This research investigated natural alternatives to chemical treatments for protecting tomato seeds from harmful bacteria. Scientists tested various essential oils and a mushroom extract against two serious bacterial diseases that affect tomatoes worldwide. The study found that several plant-based oils, particularly oregano and cinnamon oil, could effectively control these bacteria without harming the tomato seeds. Impacts on everyday life: • Provides safer, natural alternatives to chemical seed treatments for farmers and gardeners • Helps protect tomato crops from devastating diseases that reduce food production • Supports more sustainable and environmentally-friendly farming practices • Could lead to reduced chemical use in agriculture • May result in healthier, chemical-free produce for consumers