This research provides a comprehensive overview of Egypt’s fungal diversity and the history of fungal research in the country. The study shows that while Egypt has a rich fungal heritage dating back to ancient times, much of its fungal diversity remains unexplored and understudied. Impact on everyday life: – Better understanding of fungi could lead to discovery of new medicines and biotechnology applications – Knowledge of plant pathogenic fungi helps protect food crops and agriculture – Documentation of fungal diversity aids conservation efforts and environmental protection – Understanding beneficial fungi like mycorrhizas can improve sustainable agriculture practices – Identification of harmful fungi helps prevent food spoilage and protect human health