This research examined the relationship between Japanese pear trees and common lawn plants in orchards, specifically looking at beneficial fungi that help both plants acquire nutrients. The study found that these fungi can form networks connecting orchard trees and surrounding plants, potentially benefiting both. This has practical implications for orchard management: • Natural ground cover plants could help maintain healthy fungal communities that benefit fruit trees • Reducing excessive fertilizer use may help preserve these beneficial fungal relationships • Understanding these plant-fungal partnerships could lead to more sustainable orchard practices • Maintaining diverse plant species in orchards may improve overall ecosystem health • This research could help farmers reduce chemical inputs while maintaining productivity