This research focused on optimizing the growth conditions of a medicinal fungus called Xylaria to produce valuable compounds that can fight harmful microbes and boost immune health. The scientists developed a simple two-step cultivation method that produced more fungal material in less time while maintaining its beneficial properties. The fungal extract contains high levels of beta-glucans (beneficial compounds for immune health) and shows promise for treating both fungal infections and acne-causing bacteria. Impacts on everyday life: • Could lead to new natural treatments for fungal infections and acne • Provides a sustainable source of immune-boosting beta-glucans for health supplements • Demonstrates an efficient way to produce natural antimicrobial compounds • May help reduce reliance on synthetic antibiotics and antifungal drugs • Could lower production costs of fungal-based therapeutic products