Fungal Species:  Pleurotus citrinopileatus

Harnessing the Nutritional Value, Therapeutic Applications, and Environmental Impact of Mushrooms

Mushrooms are nutritious superfoods packed with protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals that support overall health. They contain special compounds that can fight inflammation, boost immunity, and help prevent serious diseases like cancer and diabetes. Beyond eating them, mushrooms are being used to make medicines, cosmetics, and animal feed, while also helping clean up polluted environments. Regular consumption of mushrooms offers significant health benefits and can be a valuable addition to any healthy diet.

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Centesimal Composition, Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities of Commercial Edible Oyster Mushrooms at Different Maturity Stages in Northern Thailand

This research studied five types of oyster mushrooms grown in Thailand at different stages of maturity. Researchers found that the nutritional content and beneficial compounds in mushrooms change as they grow. Young and middle-stage mushrooms had the highest levels of compounds that fight disease and help manage blood sugar, while fully mature mushrooms had more total nutrients. This information helps farmers decide when to harvest mushrooms based on whether customers want maximum nutrition or maximum health-promoting properties.

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Edible Mushrooms and Beta-Glucans: Impact on Human Health

Mushrooms contain compounds called β-glucans that can help boost your immune system and reduce inflammation. These compounds show promise in cancer treatment when combined with conventional therapies and may help fight infections. While mushrooms have long been used in traditional medicine, modern research is confirming their health benefits and understanding how they work in the body.

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Toxicity of Volatile Organic Compounds Produced by Pathogens Ewingella americana and Cedecea neteri Associated with Pleurotus pulmonarius

Researchers discovered that two types of bacteria (Ewingella americana and Cedecea neteri) causing diseases in oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus pulmonarius) produce harmful volatile compounds. These airborne toxins, especially one called 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, can damage mushroom tissue and stop mushroom growth at very low concentrations. This is the first study showing that these bacterial volatiles are important factors in mushroom disease, which could help farmers develop better ways to detect and prevent these infections.

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Hypoglycemic Effect of Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Hericium erinaceus Buccal Tablets on Diabetic Mice

Researchers created special tablets from two edible mushrooms (yellow oyster mushroom and lion’s mane) enriched with trace elements (chromium, zinc, germanium) to treat diabetes in mice. After three weeks of treatment, the high-dose tablets reduced blood sugar levels by 29%, improved cholesterol levels, boosted the body’s natural antioxidant defenses, and shifted the gut bacteria toward beneficial types that support metabolic health. These results suggest that mushroom-based treatments could potentially offer a natural way to help manage diabetes.

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Centesimal Composition, Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities of Commercial Edible Oyster Mushrooms at Different Maturity Stages in Northern Thailand

This study examined how oyster mushrooms change nutritionally and chemically as they mature from young to fully grown. Researchers found that while mature mushrooms have more overall nutrients and starch-like compounds, younger middle-stage mushrooms have higher levels of beneficial antioxidant compounds and special substances that may help manage blood sugar. The findings suggest that when and how you harvest mushrooms matters for what health benefits they provide, helping farmers and food makers decide when to pick mushrooms based on what they want to produce.

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Mushroom Bioactive Molecules as Anticancerous Agents: An Overview

Mushrooms contain natural compounds that show promise in fighting cancer by triggering cancer cell death and boosting immune function. Different mushroom species like oyster, shiitake, and button mushrooms contain substances such as beta-glucans and other polysaccharides that have demonstrated anticancer properties in laboratory and animal studies. While these mushroom compounds work through multiple mechanisms including preventing new blood vessel formation to tumors and stopping cancer cell division, more human clinical trials are needed to confirm their effectiveness as cancer treatments.

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Effect of Bacterial Volatiles on the Mycelial Growth of Mushrooms

This research explores how certain bacteria can influence mushroom growth through the production of volatile compounds. The study found that specific bacterial species can significantly enhance the growth of certain mushroom types, particularly oyster mushrooms, through the release of airborne chemicals. This discovery has important implications for mushroom cultivation and understanding natural growth processes. Impacts on everyday life: • Could lead to improved methods for commercial mushroom cultivation • May help develop more efficient and natural ways to grow edible mushrooms • Contributes to understanding how to enhance mushroom production for food industry • Could lead to more sustainable farming practices • May help reduce the use of artificial growth promoters in mushroom farming

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Escaping Introns in COI Through cDNA Barcoding of Mushrooms: Pleurotus as a Test Case

This research developed a new method for identifying different species of oyster mushrooms using genetic markers. Instead of using traditional DNA analysis, which can be complicated by extra genetic material in mushrooms, the researchers used RNA-based methods to get cleaner results. This advancement helps scientists more accurately identify different mushroom species. Impacts on everyday life: • Improved ability to verify mushroom species identity for food safety • Better quality control for commercial mushroom cultivation • More accurate identification of mushroom species in natural environments • Enhanced ability to detect and track mushroom diversity • Potential applications in authenticating medicinal mushroom products

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Cultivation and Nutritional Value of Prominent Pleurotus Species: An Overview

This research examines oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus species), which are nutritious edible mushrooms that can be grown using agricultural waste materials. These mushrooms are particularly interesting because they are easy to cultivate, environmentally friendly, and highly nutritious. Impact on everyday life: • Provides a sustainable way to convert agricultural waste into nutritious food • Offers a healthy meat alternative rich in protein and fiber • Creates economic opportunities for small-scale farmers • Contributes to environmental sustainability through waste recycling • Provides an affordable source of important nutrients for populations in developing countries

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