Fungal Species: Pisolithus microcarpus

Genetic variation among progeny shapes symbiosis in a basidiomycete with poplar

This research examines how different genetic variations within a single fungal species affect its ability to form beneficial partnerships with poplar tree roots. Scientists studied 40 genetically distinct fungal strains derived from the same parent and found that they varied greatly in their success at colonizing tree roots, ranging from complete failure to excellent colonization. By analyzing the genes and gene expression of these strains, the team identified specific genetic regions that influence symbiosis formation and discovered that genetic diversity within this fungal species plays an important role in how effectively forest ecosystems function.

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Omics approaches to investigate pre-symbiotic responses of the mycorrhizal fungus Tulasnella sp. SV6 to the orchid host Serapias vomeracea

This study examines how a fungus called Tulasnella responds to the presence of orchid plants before they physically touch each other. Using advanced techniques to measure gene activity and chemical composition, researchers found that the fungus activates growth and preparation genes when it senses the orchid nearby, suggesting the two organisms communicate through chemical signals even before making contact.

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Omics approaches to investigate pre-symbiotic responses of the mycorrhizal fungus Tulasnella sp. SV6 to the orchid host Serapias vomeracea

This study examines how a fungus called Tulasnella responds to orchids before they physically touch each other. Researchers grew the fungus near young orchid plants separated by a thin membrane and found that the fungus changed its genes and chemistry significantly, suggesting it somehow detected the orchid’s presence. The fungus increased production of proteins and fats, as if preparing for a partnership with the plant. These findings help us understand how plants and fungi communicate and begin their beneficial relationships.

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Comparative transcriptomics uncovers poplar and fungal genetic determinants of ectomycorrhizal compatibility

This research reveals the genetic ‘conversation’ between poplar tree roots and fungal partners that determines whether they form beneficial relationships. Scientists compared how different fungal species interact with poplar roots, identifying which genes turn on and off to allow compatible partnerships to develop. The study found that successful symbiosis requires careful coordination of plant defenses and fungal signaling molecules, particularly at the critical early stages of contact.

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Complete mitochondrial genome of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus collinitus (Suillaceae, Boletales)

Scientists have successfully sequenced the complete genetic code of a mushroom species called Suillus collinitus, which forms important partnerships with pine trees. This mushroom’s mitochondrial genome is about 77,700 base pairs long and contains genes necessary for cellular energy production. The study reveals that this species belongs to the Boletales group of fungi and provides valuable genetic information that can help researchers better understand fungal evolution and relationships.

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The Transcriptional Landscape of Basidiosporogenesis in Mature Pisolithus microcarpus Basidiocarp

This research examined how genes are activated during spore formation in an important symbiotic fungus that helps trees grow. The study revealed complex genetic programs that control spore development and energy storage in the fungus. This knowledge advances our understanding of fungal reproduction and could help improve forest management. Impacts on everyday life: – Better understanding of beneficial fungi could improve tree growth in forestry – Knowledge of fungal spore formation may help develop better fungal inoculants for plants – Insights into lipid metabolism could be relevant for biofuel production – Understanding symbiotic relationships between fungi and trees helps protect forest ecosystems – Could lead to improved methods for growing valuable edible mushrooms

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