Fungal Species:  Pichia kudriavzevii

Invasive Candidiasis in Contexts of Armed Conflict, High Violence, and Forced Displacement in Latin America and the Caribbean (2005–2025)

Invasive candidiasis, a serious fungal blood infection caused by Candida species, is a major health crisis in Latin America and the Caribbean with death rates reaching 60% in vulnerable populations. The disease is worsening in areas affected by armed conflict, violence, and displacement where poor living conditions, overcrowding, malnutrition, and lack of healthcare create ideal conditions for the infection to develop and spread. Antifungal drugs are often unavailable or too expensive, and drug-resistant strains of Candida are becoming increasingly common, making treatment extremely challenging in these regions.

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Control of Penicillium glabrum by Indigenous Antagonistic Yeast from Vineyards

This research explored natural ways to protect grapes from spoilage using beneficial yeasts found in vineyards. Scientists discovered that certain yeasts can effectively prevent the growth of harmful molds that spoil grapes, offering a safer alternative to chemical preservatives. The findings impact everyday life in several ways: • Provides a natural method for preserving fresh grapes without chemical residues • Could lead to safer and more environmentally friendly grape production • May help reduce food waste by preventing grape spoilage • Could contribute to better quality wines by protecting grapes during production • Demonstrates the potential of using naturally occurring microorganisms for food preservation

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