Fungal Species: Phaeolus schweinitzii

First Report of Buchwaldoboletus lignicola (Boletaceae), a Potentially Endangered Basidiomycete Species, in South Korea

Scientists in South Korea discovered a rare mushroom called Buchwaldoboletus lignicola for the first time in the country growing on dead Korean pine trees in Gwangneung Forest. This mushroom, which is endangered in Europe, was identified using both traditional microscopic examination and modern DNA analysis. The findings suggest this rare fungus may be present in Asian forests and could potentially need legal protection in South Korea.

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Epidemiology, Biotic Interactions and Biological Control of Armillarioids in the Northern Hemisphere

This paper reviews how armillarioid fungi, particularly Armillaria species, cause root rot disease in forests and orchards across the Northern Hemisphere. These fungi spread through underground root-like structures called rhizomorphs and can kill trees and damage crops over large areas. The authors discuss how to identify these fungi using modern genetic methods and explore environmentally friendly biological control options using beneficial bacteria, fungi, and nematodes as alternatives to chemical treatments.

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