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Harnessing Walnut-Based Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: A Sustainable Approach to Combat the Disease Complex of Meloidogyne arenaria and Macrophomina phaseolina in Cowpea

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Researchers created tiny particles made from walnut leaves and zinc oxide that can fight harmful plant diseases caused by root-knot nematodes and fungal infections in cowpea plants. When applied to diseased plants, these natural nanoparticles significantly reduced pest populations, improved plant growth and health, and helped plants recover from stress without harming beneficial bacteria in the soil. This green technology offers farmers an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional chemical pesticides.

Prevalence of Tinea pedis in military personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection affecting the feet that is especially prevalent in military personnel due to their unique living and working conditions. This comprehensive analysis of 25 studies found that about 17% of military personnel worldwide have tinea pedis, with higher rates in hot and humid climates like the Americas and Australia. The infection is promoted by factors such as tight military boots, shared facilities, sweating, and poor foot hygiene. The study recommends better footwear, improved hygiene practices, and more effective diagnostic methods to reduce this health problem in military populations.

Transcriptome analysis of Ochratoxin A (OTA) producing Aspergillus westerdijkiae fc-1 under varying osmotic pressure

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Researchers studied how salt levels affect the production of Ochratoxin A (OTA), a harmful toxin made by a fungus commonly found in foods like coffee and dried meats. Using genetic analysis techniques, they found that different salt concentrations trigger different genes in the fungus, affecting how much toxin it produces. This research helps explain why OTA contamination is worse in high-salt foods and could lead to better ways to prevent food poisoning from this fungus.

Diagnostic Capacity for Fungal Infections in Tertiary Hospitals in Nigeria and Ghana – An Onsite Baseline Audit of 9 Sites

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Researchers audited laboratory facilities in 9 major hospitals (8 in Nigeria, 1 in Ghana) to see how well they could test for fungal infections. They found that most hospitals lacked basic equipment, trained staff, and proper procedures for fungal testing. This is a serious problem because fungal infections can be deadly if not caught early and treated quickly.

Epidemiology of mucormycosis in COVID-19 patients in northwest Iran: Rhizopus arrhizus as the predominant species

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During the COVID-19 pandemic, a dangerous fungal infection called mucormycosis was found in 63 patients in northwestern Iran. The infection was caused mainly by a fungus called Rhizopus arrhizus and most commonly affected the sinuses and brain. Most patients had been given high-dose steroids to treat their COVID-19, which weakened their immune systems and increased their risk of this serious fungal infection, especially those with diabetes.

Performance of the VITEK® MS system for the identification of filamentous fungi in a microbiological laboratory in Chile

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Researchers tested a fast machine called VITEK® MS for identifying dangerous mold infections in patients. The machine correctly identified over 91% of fungal samples, which is much better than waiting weeks for traditional laboratory methods. This technology could help doctors start treatment much faster for patients with serious mold infections, potentially saving lives.

Performance of the VITEK® MS system for the identification of filamentous fungi in a microbiological laboratory in Chile

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This study tested a new laboratory technology called VITEK® MS for quickly identifying mold infections in patients. Researchers tested the system on 67 mold samples representing 35 different species. The technology successfully identified over 91% of the mold samples accurately without any misidentifications, making it a reliable tool for hospitals to quickly determine what type of mold is causing an infection so doctors can prescribe the right antifungal medication.

Modelling the Combined Effects of Oxalic Acid, Water Activity, and pH on the Growth and Mycotoxin Production of Aspergillus spp. in a Dried Fig System

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Dried figs can become contaminated with harmful fungi that produce dangerous toxins during the drying process. Researchers used mathematical modeling to understand how water content, acidity, and oxalic acid treatment affect fungal growth and toxin production in figs. They found that reducing water content is the most effective way to prevent dangerous toxin buildup. These models help the fig industry identify and avoid conditions that promote contamination, ultimately making dried figs safer for consumers.

Cutaneous Mucormycosis Following Polytrauma: A Multidisciplinary Approach

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A 22-year-old man suffered severe injuries from a motorcycle-truck collision that damaged his perineal area and left thigh. Despite antibiotics and wound therapy, a dangerous fungal infection called mucormycosis developed in the wound. The medical team treated this by repeatedly removing infected tissue, using powerful antifungal medications (amphotericin B and posaconazole), and carefully managing the wound with special therapy before skin grafting, ultimately achieving successful healing.

Clinico-mycological study of superficial mycoses and correlation with anti-fungal susceptibility among the Candida isolates in a teaching institution of Western India

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This study examined fungal skin infections in 330 patients in Western India, identifying which fungi cause these infections and which antifungal drugs work best. Researchers found that Candida yeasts were especially common in nail infections while Trichophyton fungi were more common in skin infections. The antifungal drug caspofungin was most effective against Candida, while the commonly used drug fluconazole showed increasing resistance.

Fungal Species: Not applicable