None – Page 5 – mycolab.ai

The Biological Product Agricultural Jiaosu Enhances Tomato Resistance to Botrytis cinerea

mycolabadmin

Agricultural Jiaosu is a fermented product made from plant waste that effectively controls gray mold disease in tomatoes through two mechanisms: it directly kills the fungus with organic acids, and it strengthens the plant’s natural defenses. When applied as a spray to tomato leaves once a week, it reduced disease by 55%, made plants grow taller and stronger, and boosted the plants’ protective enzymes. This natural alternative to chemical fungicides offers a sustainable and safe way to protect tomato crops while maintaining environmental health.

Plastic-Microbial BioRemediation DB: A Curated Database for Multi-Omics Applications

mycolabadmin

Scientists have created a new database called Plastic-MBR that catalogs bacteria capable of breaking down plastic waste. Using computer analysis of genetic information from soil and river samples, researchers identified numerous bacterial species and enzymes that could potentially help eliminate plastic pollution. This database serves as a starting point for selecting promising bacteria that could be tested in laboratories and eventually used to develop practical plastic-cleaning solutions for contaminated environments.

Autonomous, miniature research station (lab-payload) for the nanosatellite biological mission: LabSat

mycolabadmin

Scientists created a miniature autonomous laboratory that fit inside a shoebox-sized satellite to grow fungi and seeds in space. Launched in 2022, this lab successfully maintained the right temperature, humidity, and food supply for the biological samples while orbiting Earth, sending back images proving the plants and fungi were growing properly. This breakthrough shows that small, affordable satellites can now conduct serious biological research in microgravity, which could help prepare for future human missions to the Moon and Mars.

A new highly digestible prescription diet containing Bacillus velezensis DSM 15544, fructo-oligosaccharides, plasma immunoglobulin, yeast and sepiolite for the management of acute diarrhea in dogs—a randomized double-blinded, controlled trial

mycolabadmin

Dogs with sudden diarrhea often improve on their own, but a new specialized diet was tested to speed up recovery. The diet contained beneficial bacteria (Bacillus velezensis), fiber that feeds good bacteria (fructo-oligosaccharides), protective proteins from pork plasma, yeast, and a mineral that helps firm up stools. Dogs eating this special diet recovered in about 3-4 days compared to 6 days on a regular digestive diet, with 98% improving within a week versus only 66% with the control diet.

Characterization of Two Potential Biocontrol Bacillus Strains Against Maize Stalk Rot

mycolabadmin

Scientists discovered two beneficial bacteria, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus siamensis, that can protect maize plants from a serious fungal disease called stalk rot. These bacteria work in two ways: they directly kill the fungus and they promote healthy plant growth. By analyzing the bacteria’s genetic makeup, researchers found that they produce multiple natural antibiotic compounds that explain their powerful disease-fighting abilities. This research suggests these bacteria could be used as a natural, environmentally-friendly alternative to chemical fungicides for protecting crops.

Vermiculite as a new carrier for extracellular protease production by Aspergillus spp. under solid-state fermentation

mycolabadmin

Researchers discovered that vermiculite, a naturally occurring mineral, is an excellent material for growing fungi that produce proteases—enzymes used in medicine, laundry detergents, and food processing. When Aspergillus fungi were grown on vermiculite using a technique called solid-state fermentation, they produced 3 to 18 times more protease than when grown on other materials. This discovery could make enzyme production more efficient and cost-effective for industrial applications.

Ni2+ and Cd2+ Biosorption Capacity and Redox-Mediated Toxicity Reduction in Bacterial Strains from Highly Contaminated Soils of Uzbekistan

mycolabadmin

Researchers in Uzbekistan discovered three types of bacteria that can remove dangerous heavy metals like cadmium and nickel from contaminated soil. These bacteria work by clinging to the metal particles on their surfaces and even chemically transforming them into less harmful forms. The study found that these bacteria work best at neutral pH and warmer temperatures, making them promising candidates for cleaning up polluted environments naturally and affordably.

Glycosylation and sugar variations in tyrosol yield promising prebiotic-like effects

mycolabadmin

This study tested whether chemically modified versions of tyrosol, a natural compound found in olives and red wine, could boost beneficial gut bacteria better than the original form. Researchers gave mice three different versions: plain tyrosol, natural salidroside (tyrosol with glucose attached), and a lab-created version with galactose attached instead. The galactose version worked best, promoting the most beneficial bacteria like Bifidobacteria and reducing harmful bacteria, potentially offering health benefits similar to prebiotic supplements.

Fruit and Vegetable Processing Waste as Potential Raw Material for Food Enrichment With Dietary Fiber

mycolabadmin

This study examined the fiber content of leftover materials from processing fruits and vegetables, finding that pomace (processing waste) is an excellent source of dietary fiber. Chokeberries and blackcurrants were found to have particularly high fiber levels, while apples and carrots were rich in soluble fiber types. These waste products can be used to create nutritious fiber-enriched foods and supplements, providing both environmental benefits by reducing waste and health benefits through increased dietary fiber consumption.

Removal of Ibuprofen in Water by Bioaugmentation with Labrys neptuniae CSW11 Isolated from Sewage Sludge—Assessment of Biodegradation Pathway Based on Metabolite Formation and Genomic Analysis

mycolabadmin

This study shows that a bacterium called Labrys neptuniae CSW11 can effectively remove ibuprofen from water, a common pharmaceutical that pollutes our environment. The bacteria works especially well when given glucose as extra food, removing ibuprofen completely within a week. However, the bacteria breaks ibuprofen down into toxic byproducts, so using it alongside other bacteria that can degrade these byproducts would make the treatment even more effective for cleaning contaminated wastewater.

Fungal Species: None