Lentinula edodes (shiitake mushroom)

Synthesis of fungal polysaccharide-based nanoemulsions for cancer treatment

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Researchers developed tiny capsules (nanoemulsions) made from corn protein and chitosan to better deliver shiitake mushroom compounds to treat cancer and reduce inflammation. When shiitake extract was enclosed in these nano-sized carriers, it became much more effective at killing breast cancer cells, fighting bacteria, and reducing inflammation compared to using the mushroom extract alone. This technology could lead to new natural medicines and health supplements that are more effective at lower doses.

The hidden drivers: Unraveling the impact of density, moisture, and scale on Hermetia illucens rearing

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This study investigates how to optimally rear black soldier fly larvae using leftover mushroom growing material as feed. Researchers tested different moisture levels, densities of larvae, and production scales to find the best conditions for growing high-quality larvae efficiently. The findings show that using 75% moisture with about 250 larvae per container produces the best results, though larger-scale production requires different adjustments than small laboratory experiments.

Effects and formula optimization of Rosa roxbunghii pomace substrate on the yield and volatile flavor compounds of Lentinula edodes

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Researchers discovered that using Rosa roxbunghii fruit waste as 30% of the growing medium for shiitake mushrooms produces better yields and more flavorful mushrooms compared to traditional sawdust-based methods. This sustainable approach solves a waste disposal problem while making mushrooms taste better, with higher levels of umami-contributing compounds. The findings could help local farmers reduce costs and improve mushroom quality while managing agricultural waste responsibly.

Fungal β-Glucans Enhance Lactic Acid Bacteria Growth by Shortening Their Lag Phase and Increasing Growth Rate

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Researchers tested whether extracts from common edible mushrooms like oyster and shiitake could help beneficial bacteria in the gut grow better. They found that these mushroom extracts, particularly their β-glucan components, helped probiotic bacteria start growing faster and grow more quickly. Importantly, the extracts did not help harmful bacteria grow, making them promising candidates for developing healthier food supplements that support gut health.

Quality Characteristics of Low-Fat Sausage Using Cultured Mushroom Mycelium

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Researchers tested using mushroom mycelium (the root structure of mushrooms) as a replacement for meat in sausages. They found that using up to 50% mushroom mycelium produced sausages with good quality, improved moisture retention, and enhanced umami flavor while reducing fat content. The sausages made with mushroom mycelium were also more tender and juicy, though higher replacement levels affected consumer preference. This research suggests mushroom mycelium is a promising sustainable alternative protein source for meat products.

Mixing oak and eucalyptus sawdusts improves shiitake (Lentinula edodes) yield and nutritional value

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This research explores growing shiitake mushrooms on different wood sawdust mixtures available in Lebanon. A combination of eucalyptus and oak sawdust outperformed oak alone, producing more mushrooms with better nutritional content including higher protein and fiber. This discovery helps local farmers improve mushroom production using readily available materials while creating healthier, more nutritious food.

Citric Acid Induces the Increase in Lenthionine Content in Shiitake Mushroom, Lentinula edodes

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Shiitake mushrooms are prized for their unique flavor, which comes from a compound called lenthionine. This study found that treating shiitake mushrooms with citric acid (a common ingredient in food) can significantly increase the amount of lenthionine produced. The research identified the specific genes and enzymes responsible for this effect and determined the best conditions for the treatment, which could help mushroom producers create higher-quality, better-tasting products at lower cost.

Transcriptome Reveals the Key Genes Related to the Metabolism of Volatile Sulfur-Containing Compounds in Lentinula edodes Mycelium

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Researchers studied how shiitake mushroom mycelium develops its characteristic sulfur-containing flavor during early growth stages. They found that the first 15 days of mycelial growth produce the most volatile flavor compounds, similar to those found in mature mushrooms. Using advanced genetic analysis and computer modeling, they identified two key genes (Leggt3 and Lecsl3) responsible for producing these flavor compounds. This research suggests that mushroom mycelium could be cultivated as an efficient source for producing shiitake flavor compounds for use in food additives and flavorings.

Detection and classification of Shiitake mushroom fruiting bodies based on Mamba YOLO

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Researchers developed an artificial intelligence system called Mamba-YOLO that can automatically detect and grade shiitake mushrooms for harvest. The system looks at images of mushrooms and identifies which ones are ready to pick based on their size, maturity, and surface texture characteristics. With 98.89% accuracy and fast processing speed of 8.3 milliseconds, this technology could help automate mushroom harvesting and reduce labor costs for farmers. The compact model design also allows it to be installed on robotic harvesting machines.

Enhancing the Nutritional Properties of Bread by Incorporating Mushroom Bioactive Compounds: The Manipulation of the Pre-Dictive Glycaemic Response and the Phenolic Properties

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This study shows that adding mushroom powder to bread can make it healthier. The mushroom-enriched bread had lower predicted blood sugar responses and higher antioxidant levels compared to regular bread. The mushrooms provided extra fiber, protein, and beneficial compounds that interact with bread components to improve nutritional quality. These results suggest mushroom-enriched bread could be a practical way to help people maintain stable blood sugar levels while enjoying traditional bread.

Fungal Species: Lentinula edodes (shiitake mushroom)